隋唐洛陽と東アジア：洛陽学の新地平

Editor:

氣賀澤保規 (Yasunori Kegasawa)

Publication date:

December 2020

Publisher:

京都：法藏館

Abstract:

洛陽に展開した政治、都城、宗教などの諸問題から中国史を問う。日中の１６名の最新成果を収録し、「洛陽学」を提唱する画期的論集。

Table of Contents:

《序論》隋唐洛陽学の意義と課題［氣賀澤保規］

第Ⅰ部　政治社会史上の洛陽
北魏の洛陽遷都と孝文帝の改革――改革の中国史上に占める位置をめぐって［川本芳昭］　

北魏洛陽における権貴勢家第宅の奢侈の風と孝文帝の遷都改革［夏炎］

煬帝大業十一年の洛陽大朝会とその背景――隋末政治史の一側面［氣賀澤保規］

複都制再考――八世紀日本の造都と天皇権から考える［佐藤文子］

安史の乱における突厥王族阿史那氏の動向――洛陽出土「大燕阿史那明義墓誌」とその関連資料を中心に［速水大］

「党争」の残照――李徳裕の洛陽帰葬とその周辺［竹内洋介］

隋・唐・五代洛陽宮の政治空間について［松本保宣］

墓誌からみる唐代洛陽の万安山［毛陽光］

第Ⅱ部　宗教空間からの洛陽世界
寺院・摩崖・石窟の位置からみた交通路――北朝後期〜隋代、洛陽より東南へ［北村一仁］

北周末より唐代初期における洛陽仏教の動向［宮嶋純子］

流動する政治景観――「昇仙太子碑」と武周・中宗朝の洛陽政局［孫英剛］

則天武后の明堂と嵩山封禅――『大雲経疏』Ｓ六五〇二を中心に［大西磨希子］

新出「岩和尚墓誌」に見る唐代洛陽の天宮寺［王慶衛］

唐代洛陽大聖真観考［雷聞］

龍門広化寺善無畏三蔵真身考――中国唐末～北宋期におけるミイラ信仰について［榎本淳一］

《特別寄稿》日本の洛陽研究に関する一考察［黄婕］

The City of Ye in the Chinese Literary Landscape

Author: 
Joanne Tsao

Publication date:
20 Jan 2020

Publisher:
Brill

Abstract:
In The City of Ye in the Chinese Literary Landscape, Joanne Tsao demonstrates how the city of Ye changed from an iconic space that represented Cao Cao’s heroic enterprise to a symbol of the fruitlessness of human endeavour, and then finally to a literary landmark, a synecdoche for the vicissitudes of human life caught in the predictable cycles of dynastic rise and decline. Through a close reading of literary works on Ye, she illustrates how the city transformed from a lived to imaginative space to become a symbol in the poetic lexicon. Making use of literary and historical texts on Ye and its material remains through the Song and beyond she shows the potency of place as a generative force in literary production and in historical discourse.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Construction and Development of Ye
Ye in Jian’an Literature
Ye the Dynastic Capital
Ye in the Mind of Poets from the Seventh Century and Beyond
Conclusion
Postscript: Beyond the Song-Yuan Era

Daily Life in Ancient China

Author:
Mu-chou Poo

Publication Date:
August 2018

Publisher:
Cambridge University Press

Abstract:

In this volume, Mu-chou Poo offers a new overview of daily life in ancient China. Synthesizing a range of textual and archaeological materials, he brings a thematic approach to the topic that enables a multi-faceted understanding of the ideological, economical, legal, social, and emotional aspects of life in ancient China. The volume focuses on the Han period and examines key topics such as government organization and elite ideology, urban and country life, practical technology, leisure and festivity, and death and burial customs. Written in clear and engaging prose, this volume serves as a useful introduction to the culture and society of ancient China. It also enables students to better understand the construction of history and to reflect critically on the nature of historical writing.

Table of Contents:

1. The stage
2. Government organization and elite ideology
3. Social structure and law
4. Country life
5. Cities and urban life
6. Production, consumption, and ideological constraints
7. Practical technology
8. Leisure and entertainment, games and festivals
9. Glimpses of emotional life
10. Death, burial, and the hope of a happy afterlife
Conclusion: continuation and transformation of life experience

魏晋南北朝史のいま

Editor:
窪添慶文 (KUBOZOE Yoshifumi)

Publication Date:
September, 2017

Publisher:
勉誠出版

Abstract:

魏晋南北朝時代は秦漢統一帝国と隋唐統一帝国の中間に位置する。
政治的に複数の政権が並立する分裂の時代ではあるが、そこには新しい動きが様々な点で生まれ、成長して行き、隋唐時代に繋がって行く。
それら新しい動きを「政治・人物」、「思想・文化」、「国都・都城」、「出土資料」の4つの側面から捉え、魏晋南北朝史研究の「いま」を分かりやすく解説し、非統一時代に生きた人々・物事の足跡を浮かび上がらせる。

Table of Contents:

総論―魏晋南北朝史のいま 窪添慶文

Ⅰ 政治・人物
曹丕―三分された日輪の時代 田中靖彦
晋恵帝賈皇后の実像 小池直子
赫連勃勃―「五胡十六国」史への省察を起点として 徐冲（板橋暁子・訳）
陳の武帝とその時代 岡部毅史
李沖 松下憲一
北周武帝の華北統一 会田大輔
それぞれの「正義」 堀内淳一

Ⅱ 思想・文化
魏晋期の儒教 古勝隆一
南北朝の雅楽整備における『周礼』の新解釈について 戸川貴行
南朝社会と仏教―王法と仏法の関係 倉本尚徳
北朝期における「邑義」の諸相―国境地域における仏教と人々 北村一仁
山中道館の興起 魏斌（田熊敬之・訳）
史部の成立 永田拓治
書法史における刻法・刻派という新たな視座―北魏墓誌を中心に 澤田雅弘

Ⅲ 国都・都城
鄴城に見る都城制の転換 佐川英治
建康とその都市空間 小尾孝夫
魏晋南北朝の長安 内田昌功
北魏人のみた平城 岡田和一郎
北魏洛陽城―住民はいかに統治され、居住したか 角山典幸
統万城 市来弘志
「蜀都」とその社会―成都 二二一―三四七年 新津健一郎
辺境都市から王都へ―後漢から五涼時代にかける姑臧城の変遷 陳力

Ⅳ 出土資料から見た新しい世界
竹簡の製作と使用―長沙走馬楼三国呉簡の整理作業で得た知見から 金平（石原遼平・訳）
走馬楼呉簡からみる三国呉の郷村把握システム 安部聡一郎
呉簡吏民簿と家族・女性 鷲尾祐子
魏晋時代の壁画 三崎良章
北朝の墓誌文化 梶山智史
北魏後期の門閥制 窪添慶文

Gyeongju, The Capital of Golden Silla

(Thanks Dr. Nelson for sharing this information)

Author:
Sarah M. Nelson

Publication Date:
March, 2017

Publisher:
Routledge

Abstract:

Gyeongju, the capital of the Kingdom of Silla, grew from a loose confederation of villages, called Saro, to become the capital of most of the Korean peninsula. Its relationships with Japan, the Eurasian Steppes, and countries along the Silk Road leading to Europe helped to make the city one of the most prosperous and significant in ancient East Asia. In this seminal new volume, Sarah Milledge Nelson draws on over 30 years’ experience to offer the first complete history of this fascinating city. Gyeongju explores culture, class and rank, industry, international relations, rulers, and socio-cultural issues such as gender, and examines in detail the complex systems of class and rank, Gyeongju’s position as the royal seat of Silla, and the influence and legacy of the ancient city.

Table of Contents:

Preface and Acknowledgments

1. The Ancient City of Gyeongju

2. Saro/Silla and the Historic Record

3. Gyeongju Archaeology

4. Production: Ceramics, Bronze, Iron, and Gold

5. Silk Roads and Trade Routes

6. Ranking and Sumptuary Rules

7. Rulership in Silla

8. Religions in Gyeongju

9. Gyeongju and Japan

10. Gyeongju in East Asian Perspective: A Summary and Critique

Bibliography

Index

[Dissertation] How a city speaks: urban space in Chang'an and the construction of Tang Dynasty narratives

Author:
WU, Chen

Defended:
2016

School:
The University of Wisconsin - Madison

Advisor:
Nienhauser, William H.

Abstract:

Tang Dynasty China witnessed an unprecedented flourishing of narrative writing. The Tang capital, Chang’an, as an international metropolis populated with talented writers and full of interesting subjects, was an ideal setting for the development of narrative texts. This dissertation argues that the urban space in Chang’an, with the memory, rhythm, and functions of the sub-spaces within it—the subjects of the three chapters to follow—had a significant impact on the formation and circulation of Tang narratives and on the construction of their plots. Besides the pool of cityscape material at the writer’s disposal, the historical depth of the capital and its representativeness as “the” Chinese city, gave narratives a special meaning from the very beginning.

As a part of the history of the city, urban memories played a big part. The transformations between the physical spaces of various works of architecture—such as residences, temples, tombs, and palaces—generated numerous urban legends and mysteries, which gave these spaces an enhanced spiritual dimensions. Tang Dynasty writers, therefore, preserved these spaces in literary texts and used the memories to enrich what were originally simple and formulaic stories.

The ongoing daily rhythm of the city was another distinct factor in constructing narratives of Chang’an. The Tang Dynasty curfew system caused the routinized opening and closing of ward and city gates and thus the alternately separated and connected spaces by these gates. For narrative writers, the daily rhythm of the urban space provided motivations for the delays, progressions, and twists in plots, all of which naturalized and authenticated the narrative.

Last but not least, many public spaces in Chang’an, such as the crowded markets, bustling streets, popular sightseeing spots, and secularized temples, stepped beyond their original roles and became a social stage for citizens to meet, learn, entertain and perform, creating new networks and patterns of behavior. The additional functions of these public spaces were emphasized, exaggerated, and skillfully used to create coincidences, intensify dramatic tensions and advance the plots.

Table of Contents:

INTRODUCTION

Chapter One. The City Remembered: Residences, Temples, Tombs, and Palaces 
One Space, a Continuing Story, and an Everlasting Memory 

Voice from the Other World 
Nostalgia and Trauma: The City’s Memory 

Chapter Two. Urban Spaces and Practices of Separation and Connection: On Uses of Walls and Gates in Cities and Wards

The Ward System and Plot Development in Tang Love Stories 
The Ward System and the Narrative Construction of Tang Supernatural Stories

Chapter Three. The Chang’an of Infinite Possibilities: Public Space and Its Narrative Representations 

East and West Markets: An Information Distribution Center

The Qujiang Area: An Ideal Place for Encounters 

Buddhist Temples and Taoist Temples: Beyond Religious Responsibilities 

The Mutual Gaze and the Shift towards Public Space: A Case Study of The
Hua’e/Qinzheng Towers 

TOWARDS A CONCLUSION

西晉時代の都城と政治

Author:
田中一輝 (Tanaka Kazuki)

Publisher:
朋友書店

Publication Year:
2017

Abstract:

魏晉期の都城構造を分析することで、その皇帝の権威との関係を解明したうえで、西晉政治史の諸問題を検討し、西晉一代における皇帝の権威・権力の実態と変遷の過程をたどり、それらが以後の時代に与えた影響を明らかにする。（出版社による紹介文）

Table of Contents:

緒言
第一章　魏晉洛陽城研究序説
はじめに
第一節 後漢・魏晉洛陽城の研究史
第二節 二官説の検討
第三節 宣陽門の位置と中軸線問題
おわりに

第二章　魏晉洛陽城研究序説補遺
はじめに
第一節 後漢崇徳殿について
第二節 『三国志』裴松之注
第三節 東官と西官
第四節 中軸線の有無
おわりに

第三章　魏晉洛陽城の高層建築：「高さ」から見た都城と政治
はじめに
第一節 凌雲台とその「高さ」
第二節 高層建築の「高さ」と政治の関係
むすびにかえて

第四章　西晉の東宮と外戚楊氏
はじめに
第一節 武帝による東宮改革
第二節 賈充・楊珧の東宮入り
第三節 太康三年以降の東宮三傅
第四節 楊駿の奪権
第五節 恵帝即位後の東宮
おわりに

第五章　西晉恵帝期の政治における賈后と詔
はじめに
第一節 恵帝即位直後の政変
第二節 元康年間の政治
第三節 賈后の死とその後の政局
おわりに

第六章　西晉後期における皇帝と宗室諸王
はじめに
第一節 内乱の拡大と皇帝・宗室諸王
第二節 東海王越の挙兵と宗室諸王の権威
１．東海王越の挙兵／２．永嘉年間における東海王越と懐帝
第三節 東晉の成立へ：むすびにかえて

第七章　永嘉の乱の実像
はじめに
第一節 初期の情勢
１．劉淵の初期の軍事行動／２．汲桑の乱の顛末／３．情勢の総括
第二節 挟撃戦略の確立とその成果
第三節 永嘉四年以降の情勢
おわりに

第八章　玉璽の行方：正統性の相克
はじめに
第一節 八王の乱・永嘉の乱と玉璽の行方
第二節 東晉による玉璽の「回収」
おわりに

結語

Capital Cities and Urban Form in Pre-modern China: Luoyang, 1038 BCE to 938 CE

Author:
Victor Cunrui Xiong

Publisher:
Routledge

Publication Date:
2016.9.7

Abstract:
Luoyang, situated in present-day Henan province, was one of the great urban centres of pre-Qin and early imperial China, the favoured site for dynastic capitals for almost two millennia. This book, the first in any Western language on the subject, traces the rise and fall of the six different capital cities in the region which served eleven different dynasties from the Western Zhou dynasty, when the first capital city made its appearance in Luoyang, to the great Tang dynasty, when Luoyang experienced a golden age. It examines the political histories of these cities, explores continuity and change in urban form with a particular focus on city layouts and landmark buildings, and discusses the roles of religions, especially Buddhism, and illustrious city residents. Overall the book provides an accessible survey of a broad sweep of premodern Chinese urban history.


Table of Contents:

Introduction

1. Genesis: From Luoyi 洛邑 to Wangcheng 王城

2. Eastern Han Luoyang: The Imperial Capital

3. Towards a National Metropolis: Cao-Wei and Western Jin Luoyang

4. Rebirth and Destruction: Northern Wei Luoyang

5. The Sui Eastern Capital

6. Tang Luoyang I: A Historical Perspective

7. Tang Luoyang II: Physical Characteristics

8. Tang Luoyang III: The Inhabitants


9. Epilogue

隋唐都城財政史論考

Author:
礪波 護 (Tonami Mamoru)

Publisher:
法藏館

Publication Date:
September 6, 2016

Abstract:
隋唐の都城と関所、隋唐の財政と倉庫の二部構成に、学界動向と書評・紹介を附篇として収める。中国の都城と財政の関連論文とコラムおよび書評類をあますところなく集録する。

Table of Contents:

第Ⅰ部　隋唐の都城と關所

第一章　中國の都城
第二章　中國都城の思想
コラム１　［中國の］市　［中國の］宮廷・都城
第三章　神都洛陽の四面關
第四章　唐代の畿內と京城四面關
コラム２　過所
コラム３　唐代の都城と關所
コラム４　京都と京・都
コラム５　「中國歷代王朝の都市管理に關する總合的硏究」はしがき
第五章　唐代洛陽の都市管理
附　章　唐宋時代における蘇州

第Ⅱ部　隋唐の財政と倉庫

第一章　唐代食實封制再考
第二章　太倉と含嘉倉
第三章　隋唐時代の太倉と含嘉倉
コラム１　［中國の］倉庫 ［中國の］穀倉
第四章　唐代の邊境における金銀
第五章　唐代社會における金銀
附　章　均田制と府兵制

附篇Ⅰ　學界動向

課と稅に關する諸硏究について
唐宋の變革に對する侯外廬氏の見解――中國思想通史第四卷第一章
隋・唐――一九七一年の歷史學界
出土文物による最近の魏晉南北朝史硏究

附篇Ⅱ　書評・紹介

塚本善隆著『魏書釋老志の硏究』
福島繁次郞著『中國南北朝史硏究』
Ｄ・Ｃ・トゥイッチェット著『唐朝の財政行政』
濱口重國著『秦漢隋唐史の硏究』
日野開三郞著『唐代邸店の硏究』
Ｊ・ジェルネ著『中華世界』
平岡武夫編『唐代硏究のしおり』復刊に寄せて
池田溫著『中國古代籍帳――槪觀・録文――』
長澤規矩也・尾崎康編『宮內廳書陵部藏　北宋版　通典』
岡野誠著「唐代食封制の一問題――いわゆる七丁封戸論争をめぐって――」
丸山裕美子著『日本古代の醫療制度』
溝口雄三・池田知久・小島毅著『中國思想史』

初出一覽
後　記

中国古代都城の設計と思想: 円丘祭祀の歴史的展開

Author:
佐川英治 (Sagawa, Eiji)

Publisher:
勉誠出版

Publication Month:
2016. 2

Abstract:

日本の平城京や渤海の上京の模範となった唐の長安城のプランは、中国の伝統的な都城のイメージとは一線を画すものであった。唐・長安城のプランの淵源はどこにあり、それはいかなる意味をもつものだったのか。漢から唐にかけて、都城の設計の起点が宗廟から南郊、円丘へと移っていく過程を検証し、唐・長安城の基本設計が北魏・洛陽城に始まることを明らかにする。さらに、日本の藤原京から平城京への遷都と北魏の洛陽遷都および隋の大興城遷都との比較検討を通じて、古代東アジアにおける都城の理念を明らかにする。

“本書考察了自漢到唐期間中國古代都城的設計與空間配置的變化，提出了以下的觀點:都城的設計最初是以擔當祭祀功能的宗廟為中心，而後轉為南郊(郊祀)，之後則是圓丘。圓丘的出現有其劃時代之意義，象徵古代都城的設計脫離了《考工記》的內容，一如均田制之於井田制之轉變。圓丘出現於北魏的洛陽城，它是此後隋代大興城、唐代洛陽城的藍本，也影響到了古代日本與渤海國的都城設計。”（轉自台大東亞文化研究論壇）

Table of Contents:

序

序論 中国古代都城史研究序説
一 中国史上における隋唐都城プラン─那波利貞と陳寅恪─
二 都城と礼制─楊寛の「坐北朝南」論─
三 中国都城プランの内在的発展説とその課題

第一章 宗廟と禁苑─中国古代都城の神聖空間─
はじめに
第一節 都城と宗廟
第二節 宗廟を中心となす都城観念
第三節 「左祖右社」への道
第四節 儀礼空間としての禁苑
おわりに

第二章 漢代の郊祀と都城の空間
はじめに
第一節 前漢長安城における南北郊の設置
第二節 王莽による郊祀制度改革
第三節 南北郊路と後漢洛陽城
おわりに

第三章 「奢靡」と「狂直」─洛陽建設をめぐる魏の明帝と高堂隆─
はじめに
第一節 明帝の「奢靡」
第二節 長安と洛陽
第三節 高堂隆の「狂直」
おわりに

第四章 曹魏太極殿の所在について
はじめに
第一節 太極殿の漢南宮所在説について
第二節 太極殿の所在をめぐる考古学的アプローチ
第三節 『文館詞林』「魏曹植毀●（＊）城故殿令一首」の理解をめぐって
第四節 魏晋洛陽城と北魏洛陽城の連続性について
おわりに

第五章 北魏平城の鹿苑の機能とその変遷
はじめに
第一節 鹿苑の規模と景観
第二節 鹿苑の資源と機能
第三節 狩猟場としての鹿苑
第四節 鹿苑の変化と陰山の環境
おわりに

第六章 北魏洛陽城の形成と空間配置─外郭と中軸線を中心に─
はじめに
第一節 北魏洛陽外郭城の復元
第二節 北魏外郭城と中軸線
第三節 洛陽における中軸線の機能と発展
第四節 北魏の都市建設と中軸線
おわりに

第七章 中国都城史上における六朝建康城の位置づけについて
はじめに
第一節 六朝建康城と北魏洛陽城の中軸線
第二節 建康城の御道と南郊
第三節 建康城発展の方向性
おわりに

第八章 西郊から円丘へ─『文館詞林』後魏孝文帝祭円丘大赦詔に見る孝文帝の祭天儀礼─
はじめに
第一節 『文館詞林』後魏孝文帝祭円丘大赦詔
第二節 中国における儒教式祭天儀礼の性格
第三節 孝文帝による儒教式祭天儀礼の導入とその内実
第四節 北魏における祭天の性格
おわりに─唐における南郊の廃止─

終章 古代東アジアの都城の理念─北魏洛陽城から日本平城京へ─
はじめに
第一節 隋文帝の大興城造営
第二節 北魏孝文帝の洛陽遷都
第三節 日本の平城京遷都
おわりに

参考文献一覧
後記
〔中文要旨〕中国古代都城的设计与思想
〔Abstract〕Capital City Planning in Ancient China and Its Underpinning Ideas
索引（建築・事項・地名・人名・文献）

City of Marvel and Transformation: Chang’an and Narratives of Experience in Tang Dynasty China

Author:
Linda Rui Feng

Publication Year:
2015

Publisher:
University of Hawaii Press

Abstract:

During the Tang dynasty, the imperial capital of Chang’an (present-day Xi’an) was unrivaled in its monumental scale, with about one million inhabitants dwelling within its walls. It was there that one of the most enduring cultural and political institutions of the empire—the civil service examinations—took shape, bringing an unprecedented influx of literati men to the city seeking recognition and official status by demonstrating their literary talent. To these examination candidates, Chang’an was a megalopolis, career launch pad, and most importantly, cultural paradigm. As a multifaceted lived space, it captured the imaginations of Tang writers, shaped their future aspirations, and left discernible traces in the writings of this period.

City of Marvel and Transformation brings this cityscape to life together with the mindscape of its sojourner-writers. By analyzing narratives of experience with a distinctive metropolitan consciousness, it retrieves lost connections between senses of the self and a sense of place. Each chapter takes up one of the powerful shaping forces of Chang’an: its siren call as a destination; the unforeseen nooks and crannies of its urban space; its potential as a “media machine” to broadcast images and reputations; its demimonde—a city within a city where both literary culture and commerce took center stage. Without being limited to any single genre, specific movement, or individual author, the texts examined in this book highlight aspects of Chang’an as a shared and contested space in the collective imagination. They bring to our attention a newly emerged interval of social, existential, and geographical mobility in the lives of educated men, who as aspirants and routine capital-bound travelers learned to negotiate urban space.


Both literary study and cultural history, City of Marvel and Transformation goes beyond close readings of text; it also draws productively from research in urban history, anthropology, and studies of space and place, building upon the theoretical frameworks of scholars such as Michel de Certeau, Henri Lefebvre, and Victor Turner. It is a welcome addition to the growing body of scholarship in Chinese studies on the importance of cities and city life. Students and scholars of premodern China will find new ways to understand the collective concerns of the lettered class, as well as new ways to understand literary phenomena that would eventually influence vernacular tales and the Chinese novel. By asking larger questions about how urban sojourns shape subjectivity and perceptions, this book will also attract a wide range of readers interested in studies of personhood, spatial practice, and cities as living cultural systems in flux, both ancient and modern.

Table of Contents:

Preface and Acknowledgements 
Introduction 
1. Narrating Liminality and Transformation 
2. The Lure of Chang’an 
3. Navigating the City Interior 
4. Staging Talent in Urban Arenas 
5. Negotiating the Pleasure Quarters 
Epilogue

Urbanization in Early and Medieval China: Gazetteers for the City of Suzhou

Translator:
Olivia Milburn

Publication Year:
2015

Publisher:
University of Washington Press

Abstract:

The heart of Urbanization in Early and Medieval China consists of translations of three gazetteers written during the Han (206 BCE-220 CE), Tang (618-907), and Northern Song (960-1126) dynasties describing the city of Suzhou. The texts allow the reader to trace the dramatic changes that occurred as the city experienced enormous political and social upheavals over nine centuries. Each translation is accompanied by extensive annotation and a detailed discussion of the historical background of the text, authorship, and publication history.

The book also traces the development of the gazetteer genre, the history of urban planning in China, and what we know about the early development of Suzhou from other texts and archaeological research.

Urbanization in Early and Medieval China will be useful not only to scholars of Chinese history, but to scholars studying architecture and urban planning as well.

Table of Contents:

A note on nomenclature
Chronology
Introduction

[Part 1] Three gazetteers of Suzhou
Tales of the lands of Wu
Record of the lands of Wu
Supplementary records to the "Illustrated guide to Wu commandery"

[Part 2] Commentary
Analysis and comparisons

Conclusion
Glossary

東晋南朝における傳統の創造

Author:
戸川貴行

Publication Year:
2015

Publisher:
Kyuko Shoin

Table of Contents:

序　章
第一編　東晉南朝の軍事体制

　第一章　魏晉南朝の民爵賜与について

　　第一節　軍功賜爵と兵制、財政の関係

　　第二節　民爵賜与と籍田儀礼


　第二章　東晉、宋初の「五等爵」について

            ―民爵との関連を中心としてみた―

　　第一節　「五等爵」と劉裕起義の関係

　　第二節　「五等爵」の実態


　第三章　劉宋孝武帝の戸籍制度改革について

　　第一節　詔における「伐蛮の家」の実体

　　第二節　「鰥貧疾老」の解釈と戸籍制度改革の意義

　　第三節　黄籍戸への民爵賜与と戸籍制度改革に対する抵抗

　
   第四章　東晉南朝の建康における華林園について

            ―「詔獄」を中心としてみた―
　　第一節　宋斉時代の華林園における「詔獄」

　　第二節　華林園の軍事的機能


第二編　東晉南朝の天下観

　第一章　東晉南朝における天下観について

            ―王畿、神州の理解をめぐって―

　　第一節　東晉前期の王畿、神州について

　　第二節　東晉後期より劉宋文帝期までの王畿、神州について


　第二章　劉宋孝武帝の礼制改革について

            ―建康中心の天下観との関連からみた―

　　第一節　明堂の建設

　　第二節　五輅の製造

　　第三節　南　　巡


　第三章　東晉南朝における建康の中心化と国家儀礼の整備について

　　第一節　東晉の建康と国家儀礼の関係

　　第二節　南朝の建康と国家儀礼の関係

　　第三節　江南政権における郊廟儀礼の実態


　第四章　東晉南朝における伝統の創造について

            ―楽曲編成を中心としてみた―

　　第一節　劉宋孝武帝期における楽曲改革と中原恢復との関係

　　第二節　劉宋孝武帝による楽曲改革が南北朝、隋唐に与えた影響

終　章

Chang'an 26 BCE: An Augustan Age in China 西元前26年的長安城

Editors:
MICHAEL NYLAN & GRIET VANKEERBERGHEN

Publication Date:
Jan. 29 2015

Publisher:
University of Washington Press

Abstract:

During the last two centuries BCE, the Western Han capital of Chang'an, near today's Xi'an in northwest China, outshone Augustan Rome in several ways while administering comparable numbers of imperial subjects and equally vast territories. At its grandest, during the last fifty years or so before the collapse of the dynasty in 9 CE, Chang'an boasted imperial libraries with thousands of documents on bamboo and silk in a city nearly three times the size of Rome and nearly four times larger than Alexandria. Many reforms instituted in this capital in the Western Han substantially shaped not only the institutions of the Eastern Han (25-220 CE) but also the rest of imperial China until 1911.

Although thousands of studies document imperial Rome's glory, until now no book-length work in a Western language has been devoted to Han Chang'an, the reign of Emperor Chengdi (whose accomplishments rival those of Augustus and Hadrian), or the city's impressive library project (26-6 BCE), which ultimately produced the first state-sponsored versions of many of the classics and masterworks that we hold in our hands today. Chang'an 26 BCE addresses this deficiency, using as a focal point the reign of Emperor Chengdi (r. 33-7 BCE), specifically the year in which the imperial library project began. This in-depth survey by some of the world's best scholars, Chinese and Western, explores the built environment, sociopolitical transformations, and leading figures of Chang'an, making a strong case for the revision of historical assumptions about the two Han dynasties. A multidisciplinary volume representing a wealth of scholarly perspectives, the book draws on the established historical record and recent archaeological discoveries of thousands of tombs, building foundations, and remnants of walls and gates from Chang'an and its surrounding area.

Table of Contents:

Editorial note
Chronology of dynasties and Han reign periods
Introduction / Michael NYLAN 

Part 1. The built environment and archaeology of Han Chang'an

● The evolution of imperial urban form in Western Han Chang'an / TANG   Xiaofeng 唐曉峰

● Chang'an and Rome : structural parallels and the logics of urban form /   Carlos F. NORENA

● Supplying the capital with water and food / Michael NYLAN

● Mural tombs in late Western Han Chang'an / Arlen LIAN 

● Chang'an's funerary culture and the core Han culture / HUANG Yijun

● The residential wards of Western Han Chang'an / ZHANG Jihai 張繼海

● The tombs built for Han Chengdi and migrations of the population / Michael LOEWE

Part 2. Sociopolitical transformations in late Western Han

● Chengdi's reign : problems and controversies / Michael LOEWE

● Recasting the imperial court in late Western Han : rank, duty, and alliances during institutional change / Luke HABBERSTAD

● The suburban sacrifice reforms and the evolution of the imperial sacrifices / TIAN Tian 田天

● Calendrical computation numbers and Han Dynasty politics : a study of Gu Yong's 谷永 Three Troubles theory / LIU Tseng-Kuei 劉增貴

● The politics of omenology in Chengdi's reign / Shao-yun YANG

● Pining for the West : Chang'an in the life of kings and their families during Chengdi's reign / Griet VANKEERBERGHEN

Part 3. Leading figures in late Western Han

● Liu Xiang and Liu Xin / Michael LOEWE

● A fu by Liu Xin on his travels in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia / David R. KNECHTGES

● Yang Yun's biography, his outlook, and his poem / Jurij L. KROLL

● Looking backward : the rise of medical tradition in the Han period / Miranda BROWN

● The social roles of the annals classic in late western Han / Mark CSIKSZENTMIHALYI

● The late Western Han historian Chu Shaosun / Hans VAN ESS

Afterword: New perspectives and avenues for future research / Michael NYLAN

Glossary

Cherishing Antiquity: The Cultural Construction of an Ancient Chinese Kingdom

Author:
Olivia Milburn

Publisher:
Harvard University Asia Center

Publication Year:
2013

Abstract:

Cherishing Antiquity describes the commemoration within Chinese literature and culture of the southern kingdom of Wu, which collapsed in 473 BCE. The sudden rise and tragic fall of Wu within the space of just over one century would inspire numerous memorials in and around the city of Suzhou, once the capital of this ancient kingdom. A variety of physical structures, including temples, shrines, steles, and other monuments, were erected in memory of key figures in the kingdom’s history. These sites inspired further literary representations in poetry and prose—musings on the exoticism, glamour, great wealth, and hideous end of the last king of Wu. Through an analysis first of the history of Wu as recorded in ancient Chinese texts and then of its literary legacy, Olivia Milburn illuminates the remarkable cultural endurance of this powerful but short-lived kingdom.

Table of Contents:

List of Figures and Tables
Acknowledgments
Introduction

Part One: The Kingdom of Wu

1. The Royal House of Wu
The Early History of the Kingdom of Wu
The Rule of King Zhufan 諸樊 and His Brothers
Prince Jizha’s Embassies
The Prince and the Sword
The Funeral of Prince Jizha’s Son
Prince Jizha 季札 and the Fur-Coated Elder

2. The Last Kings of Wu
The Reign of King Liao of Wu
The Assassination of King Liao 僚 of Wu
The Campaigns against Chu
The Death of King Helü 闔閭 
The Conquest of Yue
The Battle of Ailing
The Death of Wu Zixu 伍子胥
The Beauty Xi Shi 西施
The Covenant at Huangchi
The Death of King Fuchai 夫差 of Wu

3. Reflections on the Royal House of Wu
The Wu Royal House in Ancient Chinese Texts
The Wu Royal House in Bronze Inscriptions
The Wu Royal House in Modern Scholarship
Eastern Han Pictorial Mirrors
Mirror Manufacturing in Han Dynasty Jiangnan
Iconography of Eastern Han Dynasty Mirrors
Representing the Royal House of Wu

Part Two: Case Studies

4. Commemorating Master Ji of Yanling
The Tomb of Prince Jizha of Wu
The Temple to Prince Jizha
The 1503 Restoration
The Late Imperial History of the Temple
The Ten-Character Stele
Re-carving the Ten-Character Stele
The Temple to Prince Jizha at Jiujinfeng
Other Temples and Shrines Dedicated to Prince Jizha
Conclusion

5. The Tomb at Tiger Hill 虎丘
The Burial of King Helü of Wu
Tiger Hill in Imperial Era Gazetteers
The Baicheng yanshui Account
The 1767 Gazetteer for Tiger Hill
Robbing the Tomb at Tiger Hill
The First Emperor of China Attempts to Rob the Tomb
Song Dynasty Investigations of the Tomb
The Ming Dynasty Drought
Conclusion

6. Numinous Cliff and Gusu Tower
Numinous Cliff Mountain 靈岩山
Numinous Cliff Temple 靈岩寺
Numinous Cliff in Ming and Qing Dynasty Gazetteers
Qing Imperial Visits to Numinous Cliff Temple
Gusu Tower 姑蘇台
Endgame at the Gusu Tower
The Gusu Tower Lives On
Gusu Station and the New Gusu Tower
Conclusion

Afterword: Wu in the Modern World
City Walls and Gates
Roads and Canals
Houses and Gardens
Temples
The Tomb and Temple of Prince Jizha of Wu
Tiger Hill
Numinous Cliff

Mémoire sur les monastères bouddhiques de Luoyang 洛陽伽藍記

#《洛陽伽藍記》法文翻譯


Translator:  Jean-Marie Lourme

Publisher: Belles Lettres

Publication Year: 2014

Abstract:

En 534, à la suite d'une guerre civile, l’empire des Wei du Nord se disloque. La belle cité de Luoyang qui était leur capitale depuis 494 est alors abandonnée. Les religieux bouddhistes suivent la cour et laissent déserts les innombrables temples et monastères que la piété des fidèles avait multipliés dans la ville. Une dizaine d’années plus tard, Yang Xuanzhi (fl. 550), un petit fonctionnaire, est obligé, par les devoirs de sa charge, de se rendre à Luoyang ; il s’afflige alors de trouver en ruine les bâtiments qui faisaient naguère son admiration, et, dans la crainte que la postérité ne perdît tout souvenir de ce qu’avait été cette splendeur, il compose à son retour son Mémoire sur les monastères bouddhiques de Luoyang.

L’ouvrage recense les monastères de la ville et, ce faisant, expose de nombreuses anecdotes s’y rapportant, en ne se limitant pas à l’histoire religieuse. L’auteur donne en effet quantité d’informations sur la vie politique et culturelle de Luoyang du temps de sa grandeur et de sa chute. Par ailleurs, l’un des chapitres du livre est constitué d’un long excursus racontant le voyage en Asie centrale et en Inde du Nord d’un moine, source particulièrement précieuse pour les historiens.

Nous savons peu de choses sur Yang Xuanzhi, qui n’a pas de biographie dans les histoires officielles chinoises. Il serait né dans les années 500 et c’est en 547, alors au service de la dynastie des Wei orientaux, qu’il revint à Luoyang pour raison professionnelle. Il occupait alors la fonction d’administrateur supérieur du Bureau de l’Armée de pacification.

● 關於美文出版社(Les Belles Lettres)& 漢文法譯書庫(Bibliothèque Chinoise)

http://blog.roodo.com/chubamauss/archives/14491793.html

"2010年11月19晚間六點，專門出版古典人文書籍的美文出版社 (Les Belles Lettres) 於巴黎鳳凰書店 (La Librairie le Phénix, 72 boulevard de Sébastopol, 75003 PARIS ) 舉行新書座談會。這次他們要呈現的是一口氣推出的四本中文古典作品法譯本：《古詩十九首》、揚雄《法言》、《鹽鐵論》與蘇軾《東坡記》。這樣的出版並不是偶然，早在2007年，美文出版社的編輯 Caroline Noirot 與 Marie-José d’Hoop 便開始連繫著名法國漢學家程艾藍 (Anne Cheng) 與馬克 (Marc Kalinowski)。而在兩位漢學的努力之下，2010年的春天成立了「漢文法譯書庫 (Bibliothèque Chinoise)」，宗旨在翻譯與引介自古代到現代之前的中文古典著作(包括哲學、歷史、文學等)，這四本書正是第一波的成果。

這場座談會在書店二樓，由上述兩位編輯與兩位漢學家，以及系列其中的三位譯者──《法言》譯者羅逸東 (Béatrice L’Haridon)、《鹽鐵論》譯者樂唯(Jean Lévi)與《東坡記》譯者費揚(Stéphane Feullias)──主講。三位譯者本身也是學者與研究者，因此，我們所看到的譯文，以及篇幅佔一半甚至以上的大量註解，即顯示著，翻譯不是只是研究與教學之外的工作，更是其研究的成果展現 (如果有看註解的話)，也對著本身從事的研究教學，甚至對整個學界、學界之外，都有貢獻。於是，翻譯作為一種介紹，一種認識，這些譯者在座談會的發言一方面也是呈現的其翻譯的原典的時空背景、觀念辭彙轉譯的困難度，一再地涉及他們自己長期研究的心得與旨趣。譬如樂唯認為《鹽鐵論》可以多重地反映漢代的脈絡(社會、政治、法律、道德、經濟等)，費揚本身就被蘇軾的人格與人生際遇、思想轉變吸引，羅逸東一開始就對《法言》擬仿《論語》體裁感興趣，亦想從中窺見漢代的思想樣貌。

會後的提問與辯論也是此座談會精彩之處。譬如討論為何這中法對照的譯本，中文是由左至右的橫書，且原文在左、譯文在右？編輯與程艾藍女士有針對法國人閱讀習慣考量作為回答。但最引起唇槍舌劍的是兩位提問者針對「出版本身」的質疑。在場的聽眾有許多人已是學界內人，但這幾位提出者的立場並不一樣。他們共有的疑問是：「這樣的出版意義為何？這本身的設計難道不是給中法雙語的人看的嗎？但如果本身是中法雙語精通者又怎麼需要看這個？」或是「我本身對中國有興趣，但這樣的書能帶給我什麼？第一我學了一點中文，但是讀不懂文言，難道要我再多花幾年學文言嗎？另外，如果你們的目標也包括大眾，為何不在原文旁邊加註拼音呢？」講到激動之處，甚至聽眾間也辯論了。但面對這樣的問題，他們也只能向他們解釋整個出版宗旨。這系列的出版最主要是作為他們的「古典學」之一面世的，座談會中也一再將這些作品與拉丁文、希臘文古典作品為類比。也就是說，中文經典在這裡一樣，要閱讀需要有一定的能力、門檻、學習，且這並不是我們現在在使用的語言，而文本本身反映的時代也跟我們現在看到的社會與文化有所差異。所以若是想要讀了之後可以拿去跟中國人對話，或是直接拿去瞭解當代社會，都是有距離的。並不是說這沒用，但是沒辦法如此「實用」。成語字典、當代小說也許能滿足這樣的需求，然而這次的出版涉及的是另一個層次。簡單來說，他們出這些作品，等於把中文經典也納入他們古典學傳統裡去，或說是以古典學傳統來接受這些經典。「只能去讀」，書系的負責之一馬克如此說。關於拼音的問題，程艾藍則解釋，拼音的系統本身很多，連使用華語的地區也一樣。況且，這些古典的「文言」，並不是今天所謂北京話的發音，如果涉及詩詞，甚至許多散文，這樣的發音其實無法顯示出它們確實的音韻。她說：「作為言語，中文並不是一個語言，而是多個」，不過這次的書系主要目標還是在文言本身上，所以不標拼音。

一來一往之間，學院的內與外的分界在對話中再現。作為一個已經高度專業分工化的今日法國漢學，向學院外分享、介紹另一個複雜且不易理解的文明還是他們的任務，我想對於馬克與程艾藍來說，這還需要很多的時間，儘管沒辦法一次做完全部，可是這些譯者的作品仍是個重要進展。即使這些譯本對一般法國讀者還是困難，門檻高得望之怯步，卻仍是個機會，至少門是有意敞開的，而這些漢學家們並不放棄這方面的工作。"