Editors:
Daniel Patrick Morgan, Damien Chaussende
Publication date:
09/09/2019
Publisher:
Springer International Publishing
Abstract:
This book examines the role of medieval authors in writing the history of ancient science. It features essays that explore the content, structure, and ideas behind technical writings on medieval Chinese state history. In particular, it looks at the Ten Treatises of the current History of Sui 隋書, which provide insights into the writing on the history of such fields as astronomy, astrology, omenology, economics, law, geography, metrology, and library science. Three treatises are known to have been written by Li Chunfeng 李淳風, one of the most important mathematicians, astronomers, and astrologers in Chinese history.
The book not only opens a new window on the figure of Li Chunfeng by exploring what his writings as a historian of science tell us about him as a scientist and vice versa, it also discusses how and on what basis the individual treatises were written.
The essays address such themes as (1) the recycling of sources and the question of reliability and objectivity in premodern history-writing; (2) the tug of war between conservatism and innovation; (3) the imposition of the author’s voice, worldview, and personal and professional history in writing a history of a field of technical expertise in a state history; (4) the degree to which modern historians are compelled to speak to their own milieu and ideological beliefs.
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1: Prologue (Daniel P. Morgan and Damien Chaussende)
PART I: THE WORK OF LI CHUNFENG
Chapter 2: The Life and Intellectual Work of Li Chunfeng (602–670) (Howard L. Goodman)
Chapter 3: Numbers with Histories: Li Chunfeng on Harmonics and Astronomy (Daniel P. Morgan and Howard L. Goodman)
Chapter 4: Scholarship and Politics in Seventh Century China from the Viewpoint of Li Chunfeng’s Writing on Histories (Zhu Yiwen)
Chapter 5: The Compilation of the Astronomical Portion of the ‘Treatise on Harmono-Metrology and Mathematical Astronomy’ and its Impact (Li Liang)
Chapter 6: Heavenly Patterns (Daniel P. Morgan)
Chapter 7: The ‘Treatise on the Wuxing’ (Wuxing zhi) (Michael Nylan)
PART II: THE ANONYMOUS TREATISES
Chapter 8: The Treatise on Economics and Its Influences (Béatrice L'Haridon)
Chapter 9: The Treatise on Law (Frédéric Constant)
Chapter 10: Intertextuality, Customs and Regionalism in the ‘Geographical Treatise’ (Alexis Lycas)
Chapter 11: The Art of Producing a Catalogue: the Meaning of ‘Compilations’ for the Organisation of Ancient Knowledge in Tang Times (Pablo Ariel Blitstein)
Chapter 12: Epilogue: Treatises According to Tang Historian Liu Zhiji (Damien Chaussende)
Author:
BuYun Chen
Publisher:
University of Washington Press
Publication date:
May 14, 2019
Abstract:
Tang dynasty (618–907) China hummed with cosmopolitan trends. Its capital at Chang'an was the most populous city in the world and was connected via the Silk Road with the critical markets and thriving cultures of Central Asia and the Middle East. In Empire of Style, BuYun Chen reveals a vibrant fashion system that emerged through the efforts of Tang artisans, wearers, and critics of clothing. Across the empire, elite men and women subverted regulations on dress to acquire majestic silks and au courant designs, as shifts in economic and social structures gave rise to what we now recognize as precursors of a modern fashion system: a new consciousness of time, a game of imitation and emulation, and a shift in modes of production.
This first book on fashion in premodern China is informed by archaeological sources―paintings, figurines, and silk artifacts―and textual records such as dynastic annals, poetry, tax documents, economic treatises, and sumptuary laws. Tang fashion is shown to have flourished in response to a confluence of social, economic, and political changes that brought innovative weavers and chic court elites to the forefront of history.
Table of Contents:
Part 1 Traces
History : cloth and the logics of cosmopolitan empire
Discourse : fashion and sumptuary regulation
Part 2 Surfaces
Style : fashioning the Tang beauty
Design : silk and the logics of fashion
Desire : men of style and the metrics of fashion
Author:
Yanlong, GUO
School:
University of British Columbia
Defended:
2016
Abstract:
This dissertation is a relational study of the multiple entanglements of metal mirrors with consumers in the context of a monetized economy during the Han dynasty (202 BCE-220 CE). By looking at the triad of physical, economic, and semiotic interdependences, I trace the complex ways in which Han users shaped their mirrors and vice versa. Balancing transmitted and excavated sources, qualitative and quantitative methods, and physical sciences and art historical inquiries, I foreground an interdisciplinary understanding of the early imperial history of luxury consumption. This study follows these objects, from the accoutrements of mirrors such as ribbons, stands, pouches, and boxes, to all sorts of metal mirrors made from bronze, iron, lead, and those with additional ornaments, as they were purchased, then displayed and appreciated in the quotidian as well as mortuary settings of both wealthy and middle classes in Han China. I argue that these specular discs served as a dominant form of affordable luxury, signaling personal intimacies, monetary wealth, and aesthetic enjoyments.
This study is divided into four chapters. Chapter 1, "Introduction," introduces the theoretical framework of entanglement and a perspective on the consumption of mirrors as luxuries. Chapter 2, “The Physical Entanglements,” explores the use value of Han mirrors, arguing for the portability and intimacy of the relations between these small yet intricate objects and their Han users as revealed through the holding, viewing, wearing, and burying practices. Chapter 3, “The Economic Entanglements,” investigates the market value of the mirrors, the socioeconomic status of consumers, and the gifting practices based upon such value. Chapter 4, “The Semiotic Entanglements,” highlights the physical, optical and symbolic interdependence between mirrors and the people of early imperial China. Moving beyond issues of representation, this chapter closely scrutinizes the aestheticization, symbolic correlations, and attainment of brightness in a variety of practices dependent upon the medium of Han mirrors. This study contributes to the field of early Chinese art with a nuanced examination of Han mirrors as treasured things that created systems of value, and with a reconstruction of lost linkages between the mirror as physical paraphernalia, source of value, and embodied aesthetic.
TOC:
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Physical Entanglements of Mirrors: Portability, Intimacy, and Memory
Chapter 3: Economic Entanglements of Mirrors: Gifts, Commodities and Social
Distribution
Chapter 4: Semiotic Entanglements of Mirrors: the Sun, the Moon and the Great
Brightness
Chapter 5: Conclusion
Editors:
Mark E. Byington, Ken'ichi Sasaki, and Martin T. Bale
Publication date:
August 2018
Publisher:
University of Hawai’i Press
Abstract:
The present volume presents seven studies of interactions between societies and polities on the Korean peninsula and the Japanese archipelago from an archaeological perspective. The time periods reflected in these studies range from the Mumun and Yayoi societies of the first millennium B.C. to the final consolidation of early states in the seventh century A.D. These studies demonstrate that the archaeological approach yields views of early Korea-Japan interactions that are in many ways richer than those based on written records, often calling for major revisions of previous understandings of the early history of this region.
Table of Contents:
Introduction by Mark E. Byington, Ken'ichi Sasaki, and Martin T. Bale
"Bronze mirrors and Exchange Between Southern Korea and Kyushu" by
Lee Chungkyu
"Interaction Between the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese Archipelago
During the Yayoi Period" by Iwanaga Shozo
"Kaya, Silla, and Wa: Changing Relationships and Their Historical
Backgrounds" by Park Cheun Soo
"Interactions Between Paekche and Wa in the Third to Sixth Centuries A.D.
Based on Patterns of Trade and Exchange" by Woo Jae-Pyoung
"Ancient Kibi, Western Japan, and the Korean Peninsula" by Kameda
Shuichi
"Archaeological Investigations at the Omuro Cairn Cluster in the Central
Highlands of Japan: With Reference to Korean Immigrants in the Fifth and
Sixth Centuries A.D. " by Sasaki Kenichi
"Japan-Korea Interaction Viewed from Eastern Japan" by Habuta
Yoshiyuki
Editor：
Paul R. Goldin
Publisher:
Routledge
Publication Date:
May 2018
Abstract:
The study of early China has been radically transformed over the past fifty years by archaeological discoveries, including both textual and non-textual artifacts. Thanks to the huge fund of new data provided by archaeology, historians are now keenly aware that traditional accounts of the period are inadequte because they are partisan, prescriptive, and incomplete. Excavations of settlements and tombs have demonstrated that most people did not lead their lives in accordance with the rituals canons, while previously unknown documents have shown that most received histories were written retrospectively by victors, and present a correspondingly skewed and anachronistic perspective.
This handbook provides an authoritive survey of Chinese history from the Stone Age to A.D. 220. It is the first volume to include not only a comprehensive review of political history, but also detailed treatments of topics that transcend particular historical moments, such as warfare, cities, literature, and science. The contributions from doyens in the field and up and coming scholars reflect the cutting edge research that is redefining the study of Early Chinese history.
Table of Contents:
Introduction: What Is Early Chinese History?, Paul R. Goldin
Part I: Chronology
1. Main Issues in the Study of the Chinese Neolithic, Gideon Shelach-Lavi
2. Of Millets and Wheat: Diet and Health on the Central Plain of China during the Neolithic and Bronze Age, Kate Pechenkina
3. The Bronze Age before the Zhou Dynasty, Robert Bagley
4. The Western Zhou State, Li Feng
5. The Age of Territorial Lords, Chen Shen
6. The Qin Dynasty, Charles Sanft
7. The Former Han Empire, Vincent S. Leung
8. The Latter Han Empire and the End of Antiquity, Wicky W.K. Tse
Part II: Topical Studies
9. The Old Chinese Language, Axel Schuessler
10. Writing, Luo Xinhui; tr. Zachary Hershey and Paul R. Goldin
11. The Spirit World, Jue Guo
12. Religious Thought, Ori Tavor
13. Political Thought, Yuri Pines
14. Food and Agriculture, Roel Sterckx
15. Warfare, Wicky W.K. Tse
16. Currency, François Thierry
17. Women in Early China: Views from the Archaeological Record, Anne Behnke Kinney
18. An Overview of the Qin-Han Legal System from the Perspective of Recently Unearthed Documents, Kyung-ho Kim and Ming-chiu Lai
19. Literature, Stephen Durrant
20. Art, Wang Haicheng
21. "Medicine" in Early China, Miranda Brown
22. Mathematics, Karine Chemla
23. Astronomy, David Pankenier
Author:
永田英正 （Hidemasa Nagata）
Publisher:
汲古書院
Publication Date:
March 2018
Table of Contents:
第Ⅰ部 政治制度篇
第一章 漢代人頭税の崩壊過程――特に算賦を中心として――
漢代の郷里制と人頭税／人頭税の負担と流民の発生／後漢の流民の発生と郷里制の崩壊／貨幣経済の衰退
第二章 後漢の三公にみられる起家と出自について
三公にみられる官吏登用法／孝廉と辟召、徴召について／三公の出自
第三章 漢代の選挙と官僚階級
漢初の官吏登用／武帝以後の前漢の選挙と官僚〔博士弟子員科と孝科の制定／前漢官吏の起家と出自〕／後漢の選挙と官僚〔後漢官吏の起家と出自／孝廉と辟召〕
第四章 漢代の集議について
制詔と集議／集議の諸形態〔朝議／廷議〕／集議の特色
第五章 中国古代における文官優位制について
第Ⅱ部 出土文字資料篇
第一章 新居延漢簡の概観
第二章 新居延漢簡中の若干の册書について
橐他莫当燧守御器簿／労辺使者過界中費／居延令移甲渠吏遷補牒
第三章 甲渠第四燧出土簡の分析
第四燧についての考察／出土簡の分析
第四章 「候史広徳坐罪行罰」檄について―兼ねて候史の職掌を論ず―
簡牘の釈読／候史の職掌 その一／候史の職掌 その二
第五章 礼忠簡と徐宗簡研究の展開――居延新簡の発見を契機として―
従来の諸研究／研究の展開〔累重訾直官簿／吏の任用と資産〕
第六章 江蘇尹湾漢墓出土簡についての考察――とくに「集簿」を中心として――
尹湾六号漢墓の概要〔墓葬の形制と副葬品／出土簡牘の概略／墓主と墓葬の年代〕／「集簿」についての考察〔「集簿」の内容／「集簿」の性格と特徴〕/ 墓主と官文書木牘
第七章 居延漢簡に見える卒家属廩名籍について
漢代の辺境防備と戍卒〔烽燧の配置と規模／戍卒と勤務内容〕／二種類の卒家属廩名籍／卒家属廩名籍から知られる漢代の家族／卒家属廩名籍から知られる辺境事情
第八章 簡牘の古文書学
従来の簡牘研究／簡牘の古文書学的アプローチ／簿籍簡牘の古文書学／簿籍制度と漢代の文書政治
第九章 図書、文書／書籍〔木簡の書籍／竹簡の書籍／帛の書籍〕／地図／暦／文書の体裁一般〔検、嚢／署／印〕／官文書／〔下行文書／上行文書〕／簿／籍／辞令／
証明書〔伝、棨／符〕私文書〔券／尺牘〕／その他〔謁、刺／楬／遣策〕
第一〇章 漢代の石刻
石刻の年代的分布／石刻の地域的分布／石刻の形状とその内容〔碣／碑／石闕、石表／墳墓の石刻／摩崖／石像／その他の石刻〕／石刻と後漢の風俗――結びにかえて――
付 篇 きれいな木簡 汚い木簡／簡牘研究事始の記／続 簡牘研究事始の記
あとがき・索引
Author:
柿沼陽平 (Kakinuma Yōhei)
Publisher:
汲古書院
Publication Date:
February 2018
Table of Contents:
序 章
第一章 後漢貨幣経済の展開とその特質
第一節 後漢時代の五銖銭制度
一 五銖銭の鋳造再開 二 五銖銭の継続的鋳造
第二節 諸貨幣の民間社会への浸透
一 複数貨幣の並存状況 二 貨幣としての銭 三 貨幣としての金銀
四 貨幣としての布帛 五 貨幣としての穀物・真珠
第三節 銭・黄金・布帛の社会的機能
第二章 後漢時代における金銭至上主義の台頭
第一節 対羌戦争の軍事費
第二節 後漢財政における軍事費の割合
第三節 後漢による財政補填策
一 多様な財政補填策 二 民一人当たりの銭所有量（平均値）の増加
第四節 金銭至上主義とそれに対する反動
第三章 後漢末の群雄の経済基盤と財政補填策
第一節 経済基盤としての州
第二節 州をめぐる群雄の争い
一 群雄割拠期を生き抜いた州長官――益州劉氏と荊州劉氏
二 群雄割拠期に台頭した群雄①――曹操・袁術・袁紹
三 群雄割拠期に台頭した群雄②――劉備と江東孫氏
第三節 群雄の財政補填策
第四章 曹魏の税制改革と貨幣経済の質的変化
第一節 政策としての女織・婦織 第二節 漢代における布帛生産量の拡大
第三節 後漢末の戸調制 第四節 曹魏における五銖銭の流通
第五章 蜀漢の軍事最優先型経済体制
第一節 劉備軍団と軍事最優先型経済体制
一 荊州期 二 入蜀期 三 劉巴の名目貨幣政策
第二節 漢中争奪戦と南征の経済的意義
第三節 北伐の経済的背景
一 蜀漢の人口比率と軍事最優先型経済体制 二 蜀漢の屯田政策と対外遠征
第四節 蜀漢末期の軍事最優先型経済体制とその変化
第六章 三国時代の西南夷社会とその秩序
第一節 夜郎・指・證都の地 第二節 昆明・俶・徙・筰都の地
第三節 瀬蟇・白馬羌の地 第四節 血縁と恩信
第五節 諸葛亮南征期 第六節 諸葛亮南征以降
第七章 孫呉貨幣経済の構造と特質
第一節 孫呉貨幣経済と税制 第二節 銭納人頭税 第三節 曹魏戸調制と孫呉調制
第四節 商業関連税 第五節 孫呉の人口統計と吏卒数
第八章 晉代貨幣経済と地方的物流
第一節 晉代における国家的物流の弱体化
第二節 晉代貨幣経済の存立背景とその浸透度
第三節 晉代における銭と布帛の特定用途化
終 章
あとがき 索引 （日本人研究者名・外国人研究者名・史料名・語彙・年号・図表）
付 表 （巻末横組）
付表１ 各種の 『後漢書』 よりみた銭・黄金・布帛の授受
付表２ 後漢時代の対羌戦争と自然災害に関する年表
付表３ 蜀漢の北伐と軍糧の関連年表
付表４ 各種の 『晉書』 よりみた銭・黄金・布帛の授受
Editor:
中国古代史研究会
Publisher:
研文
Publication Date:
November 2017
Table of Contents:
巻頭文
中国古代史研究会発足時の思い出 佐藤武敏
第三論文集刊行のころ 小倉芳彦
論文
里耶秦簡の治獄について 池田雄一
統万城と代来城の地理的関係から見る匈奴鉄弗部の活動範囲 市来弘志
李柏文書の性格をめぐってー李柏文書断片群を中心に 伊藤敏雄
南陽の六門陂をめぐって 大川裕子
秦漢簡牘史料再考二題 太田幸男
中国古代国家論 楠山修作
戦国封君ー王権構造の一側面 小林伸二
刖者の力ー古代中国における門番についての一試論 齋藤道子
那珂通世の中国通史認識 佐藤武敏
中国古代の養生思想 清水浩子
殷王朝の集権機能ー武丁期を中心に 末次信行
中国古代の家族墓地ーその構成と配列について 高浜侑子
『群書治要』所引の二篇の『中論』佚文について 多田狷介
『尚書引義』にみえる王夫之の『詩経』論 富田美智江
出土資料「堪輿」考 名和敏光
古代中国における経済地理的境域区分について 原宗子
伏氏考 藤川和俊
『史記』平準書の歴史観ー八書の意図をめぐって 藤田勝久
漢代の救恤政策についてー『罷●』を中心として 藤田忠
『農言著実』からみた華北農業ー陜西省三原県農業調査記 村上陽子
放馬灘秦簡「日書」に見える音律占について 森和
中国古代における鳩の表象 矢島明希子
簡牘にみえる帰義について 山元貴尚
資料
写真╱中国古代史研究会の歩み 佐藤佑治╱あとがき╱執筆者紹介
Author:
柿沼 陽平 (Kakinuma, Yōhei)
Publisher:
吉川弘文館
Publication Date:
January 2015
Abstract:
人間の貨幣への欲望はいつ生じたのか。中国古代の出土資料をもとに貨幣の起源を探り出し、秦漢帝国が「貨幣統一」をめざした真相に迫る。また、商品売買と価格競争の実態や、官吏の給与体系、貧民街の様相にいたるまで、人びとの日常的な生活風景を活写。貨幣の社会的意味と、贈与に関わる慣習や作法を解き明かして、現代貨幣の意義をも照射する。
Table of Contents:
中国古代貨幣の世界へ―プロローグ
貨幣と国家
中国貨幣史の源流
半両銭の形と意味
戦国秦と半両銭
帝国貨幣の胎動
競合する貨幣たち
戦国秦漢時代の物価制度
価格競争のゆくえ
複数貨幣の並存と競存
並存する経済圏
中国古代の市場で買う
人びとをつなぐ貨幣
生計と日常
富貴を欲し、貧賎を悪む
買物帰りの風景
交換の原理と場
貨幣と贈与の作法
中国古代貨幣の特殊性―エピローグ
Author:
Thierry, François
Publication Date:
May, 2017
Publisher:
Paris: Les Belles Lettres
Table of Contents:
INTRODUCTION
Une remarquable anomalie
La conception chinoise de la monnaie
Penser la monnaie
I-DES ORIGINES A LA FIN DES ROYAUMES COMBATTANTS
1- AUX ORIGINES DE LA MONNAIE
A- Les cauris
B- Une révolution : l’homme peut fabriquer de la monnaie
C- Premières bêches et premiers couteaux
2- LA MONETARISATION DE LA SOCIETE
A- Le monnayage traditionnel des Royaumes Combattants.
B - La valeur intrinsèque et ses limites
C- Les pseudo-monnaies
II-L’UNIFICATION MONETAIRE
1- LES SOURCES ECRITES
2-L’APPORT DE L’ARCHEOLOGIE
A-Les fiches de Shuihudi
B- Les dépôts monétaires
3-LA MONNAIE AU QIN
A-Monnaies et circulation monétaire
B-Une classification des banliang
C-Les autres monnaies
D-Les banliang de l’empire de Qin (220-206 av. J.-C.)
III-LA MONNAIE DES HAN DE L’OUEST
1-LA QUESTION DU MONOPOLE D’EMISSION
Le peuple
Les royaumes
L’administration impériale
La marche au monopole
2-LA SUCCESSION DES EMISSIONS MONETAIRES
Les yujia banliang (209-175 av. J.-C.)
Les bazhu qian (186 av. J.-C.)
Les wufen qian (182 av. J.-C.)
Les sizhu banliang (175 av. J.-C.)
Les sanzhu qian (140-136 av. J.-C.)
Les banliang de Wudi (136 av. J.-C.)
3-LE TEMPS DES REFORMES
Les billets de cuir et les monnaies de métal blanc (119 av. J.-C.)
Les junguo wuzhu (118-113 av. J.-C.)
Les chice wuzhu (115-113 av. J.-C.)
Les sanguan wuzhu (à partir de 118 av. J.-C.)
4-LA CLASSIFICATION DES WUZHU DE WUDI ET DE SES SUCCESSEURS
Editor:
Michael Szonyi
Publisher:
Wiley-Blackwell
Publication Date:
January 2017
Abstract:
A Companion to Chinese History presents a collection of essays offering a comprehensive overview of the latest intellectual developments in the study of China’s history from the ancient past up until the present day.
Table of Contents:
Notes on Contributors
Acknowledgements
1. Introduction
Michael Szonyi
Section I: States of the Field
2. How Do We Know What We Know About Chinese History?
Endymion Wilkinson
3. Chinese History in China: The State of the Field (1980s-2010s)
May-bo Ching
4. Chinese History in Japan: The State of the Field
Shiba Yoshinobu
5. Chinese History in Europe: The State of the Field
Harriet Zurndorfer
6. Chinese History in the Era of the China Dream
Geremie R Barmé and Michael Szonyi
7. Chinese History in World History
Gregory Blue
Section II Chronology
8. Early China in Eurasian History
Michael Puett
9. Was Medieval China Medieval? (Post-Han to Mid-Tang)
Charles Holcombe
10. A Tang-Song Turning Point
Nicolas Tacket
11. Periods of Non-Chinese (or Non-Han) Rule
Michal Biran
12. Song to Qing: Late Imperial or Early Modern?
R. Kent Guy
13. Nineteenth-Century China: The Evolution of American Historical Approaches
Paul A. Cohen
14. Republican History
Janet Y. Chen
15. Rethinking the History of Maoist China
S.A. Smith
16. The Reform Era as History
Timothy Cheek
Section III Themes and Approaches
17. Women, Gender, the Family and Sexuality
Weijing Lu
18. History of Premodern Chinese Literature
Graham Sanders
19. Modern Chinese Literature
David Der-wei Wang
20. The Environmental History of China: Past, Present, and Future
Peter C. Perdue
21. Science, Technology, and Medicine
Carla Nappi
22. Legal History
William P. Alford and Eric T. Schluessel
23. Ethnicity, Nationalism, and Identity in the Study of Modern China
Thomas S. Mullaney
24. The Religious Core of Local Social Organization
Barend ter Haar
25. Beyond the Great Divergence: Current Scholarship on the Economic History of Premodern China
Richard von Glahn
26. Taiwan: Margin, Center, Node
Shelley Rigger
27. Chinese Migrations
Henry S.N. Yu
28. China in the World: Beyond the Tribute System
John E. Wills, Jr.
Glossary
Index
Author:
Rowan K Flad; Pochan Chen
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Publication Year:
2013
Abstract:
Ancient Central China provides an up-to-date synthesis of archaeological discoveries in the upper and middle Yangzi River region of China, including the Three Gorges Dam reservoir zone. It focuses on the Late Neolithic (late third millennium BC) through the end of the Bronze Age (late first millennium BC) and considers regional and interregional cultural relationships in light of anthropological models of landscape. Rowan K. Flad and Pochan Chen show that centers and peripheries of political, economic and ritual activities were not coincident, and that politically peripheral regions such as the Three Gorges were crucial hubs in interregional economic networks, particularly related to prehistoric salt production. The book provides detailed discussions of recent archaeological discoveries and data from the Chengdu Plain, Three Gorges and Hubei to illustrate how these various components of regional landscape were configured across Central China.
Table of Contents:
1. Introduction: centers and peripheries in the ancient Yangzi River Valley
Part I. Setting the Stage:
2. The environment of Central China
3. Historiography and the topography of research: a history of archaeology in Central China
Part II. Political and Cultural Topographies:
4. The Sichuan Basin: Shu and its predecessors
5. The Middle Yangzi: the archaeology and history of Chu and its predecessors
6. Periphery at the center: the Ba and archaeological cultures in the Three Gorges
Part III. Topographies of Economic Activity and Ritual:
7. Economic topographies: production, exchange, and the integrating role of salt
8. Ritual topographies: sacrifice and divination
9. Ritual topographies: burials and social identity; 10. Conclusion: landscapes of interaction and the interaction of landscapes
Author:
谷口建速
Publisher:
早稲田大学出版部
Publication Date:
November 15, 2016
Abstract:
1996年、中国湖南省長沙市市街地中心部の建築現場で発見された古井中から、総計14万点にのぼる簡牘群（走馬楼呉簡）が出土。この簡牘群は、三世紀（三国呉初期）の長沙郡臨湘侯国に関わる行政文書であった。走馬楼呉簡の地方穀倉や庫に関する記録や簿を主な史料とし、三国呉初期の地方財政制度の構造の解明を試みる。
Table of Contents:
序 章 走馬楼呉簡の出土状況と研究の概要
第一部 地方財政機構編
第一章 走馬楼呉簡における穀倉関係簿
はじめに
第一節 穀倉関係簿の具体像―「月旦簿」と「四時簿」
第二節 穀物納入記録と「賦税総帳木牘」
おわりに
第二章 走馬楼呉簡よりみる孫呉政権の穀物搬出システム
はじめに
第一節 穀物搬出記録の全体像
第二節 穀物搬出記録の機能と「月旦簿」
第三節 穀物の用途の分析
第四節 督軍糧都尉と節度
おわりに
第三章 穀物移送記録と穀物財政システム
はじめに
第一節 三州倉の穀物搬出記録（穀物移送記録）
第二節 穀物の移送と州中倉・三州倉
第三節 走馬楼呉簡中の穀物財政の範囲
おわりに―走馬楼呉簡にみえる穀物財政システム
第四章 庫関係簿と財政系統
はじめに
第一節 「庫」の物資納入記録
第二節 銭搬出記録の全体像
第三節 走馬楼呉簡中にみえる庫の財政システム
おわりに
第二部 税役編
第五章 「限米」と限田
はじめに
第一節 穀倉に収蔵される穀物名目
第二節 「限米」の納入状況と田
第三節 「限米」納入者の実態
おわりに
第六章 「塩米」―孫呉政権の塩鉄政策
はじめに
第一節 走馬楼呉簡中の「塩米」
第二節 「塩米」の納入記録
第三節 搬出記録よりみる「塩米」の財政上の位置
第四節 「池賈米」・「醤賈米」・「鋘賈銭」
おわりに
第七章 「貸食米」と「種粻」―孫呉政権初期における穀物貸与業務
はじめに
第一節 「貸食」米の返還―穀物納入記録と「貸食」米簿
第二節 「種粻」の貸与
第三節 「禾」の貸与―「出禾」簿と「取禾」簿
第四節 財政収支における貸米の位置づけ
おわりに
第八章 「給役」と賦税
はじめに
第一節 吏民簿の内容と構成
第二節 給吏・給卒と真吏―吏民簿中の給役（１）
第三節 第三節 職役と「限佃」―吏民簿中の給役（２）
第四節 第四節 給役負担と賦税
おわりに
終 章 走馬楼呉簡よりみる孫呉政権の地方財政
Author:
Richard von Glahn
Publication Year:
2016
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Abstract:
China's extraordinary rise as an economic powerhouse in the past two decades poses a challenge to many long-held assumptions about the relationship between political institutions and economic development. Economic prosperity also was vitally important to the longevity of the Chinese Empire throughout the preindustrial era. Before the eighteenth century, China's economy shared some of the features, such as highly productive agriculture and sophisticated markets, found in the most advanced regions of Europe.
But in many respects, from the central importance of irrigated rice farming to family structure, property rights, the status of merchants, the monetary system, and the imperial state's fiscal and economic policies, China's preindustrial economy diverged from the Western path of development. In this comprehensive but accessible study, Richard von Glahn examines the institutional foundations, continuities and discontinuities in China's economic development over three millennia, from the Bronze Age to the early twentieth century.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
1. The Bronze Age economy (1045 to 707 BCE)
2. From city-state to autocratic monarchy (707 to 250 BCE)
3. Economic foundations of the universal empire (250 to 81 BCE)
4. Magnate society and the estate economy (81 BCE to 485 CE)
5. The Chinese-nomad synthesis and the reunification of the empire (485 to 755)
6. Economic transformation in the Tang-Song transition (755 to 1127)
7. The heyday of the Jiangnan economy (1127 to 1550)
8. The maturation of the market economy (1550 to 1800)
9. Domestic crises and global challenges: restructuring the imperial economy (1800 to 1900)
Bibliography
Index
Author:
Lam, Wengcheong
School:
Harvard University
Department:
Department of Anthropology
Year:
2015
Abstract:
How the exchange of commodities and control over resources shaped the social world is a major concern in anthropology. In the domain of history, the form and structure of market economy during the Han period is also a long debated issue. Consequently, the study of imperial control over commodities within an anthropological framework is a promising avenue that sheds new light on debates about the Han commodity economy.
This dissertation addresses the production and distribution system of the Han iron industry in order to investigate the nature of commodities and resource control. This project integrates metallurgical and zooarchaeological approaches to analyzing manufacturing remains at an iron foundry site named Taicheng 邰城, as well as iron objects from various cemeteries in the Guanzhong basin, Shaanxi, the capital area of the Western Han Empire (202 BCE-9 CE). The results provide new evidence demonstrating the “commodity economy” of iron in the capital area, in fact, functioned as a multi-level network system. Even within the same category of iron products, the degree of commodification and the scope of market networks widely varied in the Western Han period, a fact that has been overlooked in previous literature. In addition, the transportation of iron goods to the capital created a massive market network connecting different parts of the Empire and generated the momentum for the capital to dominate over its eastern territory.
Author:
若江賢三 (WAKAE Kenzo)
Publication Year:
2015
Publisher:
汲古書院
Table of Contents:
第一部 秦漢の律と文帝の刑法改革
序 章 隷臣妾と爵の価格――秦漢律における労役刑把握の基礎――
第一章 三族刑と誹謗妖言令の除去を巡って
収律相坐法の除去／誹謗妖言令の除去／三族刑について／班固の視角
第二章 髠刑および完刑を巡って 臣瓚説への批判／完と耐／髠鉗城旦舂
第三章 秦律における盗罪とその量刑――ことに盾・両・甲の銭額について――
秦律における貲額の単位と爵価について／盗罪における貲額／盗罪の量刑
としての労役刑と貲罪――漢律との比較――
第四章 秦律中の隷臣妾 黄展岳説の検討／隷臣妾の労役内容
第五章 隷臣妾の刑期について 高恒氏の無期刑説について／隷臣妾の刑期
第六章 秦律中の城旦舂 城旦舂の刑名／城旦舂の労役／城旦舂と隷臣妾
第七章 秦律および初期漢律における「刑城旦舂」
第八章 秦漢律における司寇と隠官――刑と身分――
第九章 秦漢時代の鬼薪白粲
第一〇章 「罪人有期」について
『漢旧儀』の記述／文帝の刑法改革／隠官と司寇
第一一章 秦漢律における労役刑の実態――繫城旦舂の役割――
第二部 秦漢刑法史研究
秦漢律における不孝罪
秦代に見られる不孝罪
漢代の不道罪
漢代の不敬罪
『張家山漢墓竹簡』奏讞書の和姦事件に関する法の適用
伝統中国における禁錮
『元典章』および『唐律疏議』に見られる伝統中国の不孝罪
悪逆罪について／唐律における不孝罪／元代の不孝罪
伝統中国における「孝」と仏教の〈孝〉思想
原始仏教における〈孝〉思想／伝統中国における不孝罪の変遷／中国仏教における〈孝〉思想
第三部 中国古代史の基礎的研究
『漢書』食貨志の「黄金方寸、而重一斤」について
『睡虎地秦墓竹簡』の效律の規定と度量衡／『里耶秦簡』および『嶽麓書院蔵秦簡』に見られる
甲の額と爵価／黄金方寸と標準金塊
中国の古尺について
漢代の穀価
漢の俸給制
『史記』列伝のテーマについて
司馬遷の思想的立場と循環史観
あとがき・初出一覧・索 引
