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Wen-Yi
漢学‧Early China‧Early Medieval China‧
Author: Liang Cai
Publication date: January 2026
Abstract:
In this innovative history, Liang Cai examines newly excavated manuscripts alongside traditional sources to explore convict politics in the early Chinese empires, proposing a new framework for understanding Confucian discussions of law and legal practice.
While a substantial number of convict laborers helped operate the local bureaucratic apparatus in early China, the central court re-employed numerous previously convicted men as high officials. She argues that convict politics emerged, because, while the system often criminalized individuals, including the innocent, it was simultaneously juxtaposed with redemption policies and frequent amnesties in pursuit of a crime-free utopia. This dual system paralyzed the justice system, provoking intense Confucian criticism and resulting in a deep-seated skepticism toward law in the Chinese tradition, with a long-lasting political legacy.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Part I. Criminalizing the Empire:
1. Convict politics and convict economy: administrative space as open prison in local governments
2. Convicts as officials: disparities between philosophical ideals and real-world politics
3. Mutual responsibility system: criminalizing the innocent
4. Brutal perfectionism: criminalizing job performance and collapse of justice
5. Performance legitimacy: absolute liabilities, heavy punishments and collective lies
Part II. A Paralyzed Justice System: 'Creating' Unlawful Commoners via Redemption and Amnesty
6. Redemption: political economy and sacrificed justice
7. Imperial amnesty: correcting the excessive punishment and regaining loyalty
8. Universal amnesty: from Utopian dream to His Majesty's splendor
Author: Charles Holcombe
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Publication year: 2025
Abstract:
The third edition of this ambitious book begins by asking: What is East Asia? Today, many of the features that made the region distinct have been submerged under revolution, politics, or globalization. Yet in ancient times, what we now think of as China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam had both historical and cultural coherence.
Thoroughly revised and updated to include recent developments in East Asian politics, with new illustrations and suggestions for further reading, this book traces the story of East Asia from the dawn of history to the modern age. New discussion questions at the end of each chapter encourage readers to reflect, while a glossary, pronunciation guide, and parallel timeline enable a closer engagement with this complex subject.
Charles Holcombe is an experienced and sure-footed guide who encapsulates, in a fast-moving and colorful narrative, the connections, commonalities, and differences of one of the most remarkable regions on earth.
Link: https://pse.is/96fl74