Tuesday, November 7, 2023

The Art of Terrestrial Diagrams in Early China

Author:
Michelle H. Wang

Publisher:
University of Chicago Press




Publication date:
November 2023

Abstract:
This is the first English-language monograph on the early history of maps in China, centering on those found in three tombs that date from the fourth to the second century BCE and constitute the entire known corpus of early Chinese maps (ditu). More than a millennium separates them from the next available map in the early twelfth century CE. Unlike extant studies that draw heavily from the history of cartography, this book offers an alternative perspective by mobilizing methods from art history, archaeology, material culture, religion, and philosophy. It examines the diversity of forms and functions in early Chinese ditu to argue that these pictures did not simply represent natural topography and built environments, but rather made and remade worlds for the living and the dead. Wang explores the multifaceted and multifunctional diagrammatic tradition of rendering space in early China.

Table of Contents:
Introduction: the work of diagrams
1  Zhongshan and plans for life after death
2  Fangmatan and the bureaucratization of space
3  Mawangdui and earthly topologies of design
4  Mawangdui and the art of strategy
Coda: tunnel vision

Sunday, November 5, 2023

Technological Knowledge in the Production of Neolithic Majiayao Pottery in Gansu and Qinghai

Author:
Evgenia Dammer

Publication Date: 
March 17 2023

Publisher:
British Archaeological Reports (Oxford) Ltd



Abstract:
This book is the first comprehensive study of the technological knowledge needed to produce Neolithic Majiayao-style pottery (5300-4000 cal yr BP) which is famous for its painted designs in black and red. It examines the technological choices in the production of fine and coarse Majiayao-style pottery found across three river valleys, all located near the border area of Chinese provinces Gansu and Qinghai. Through macroscopic examination, thin-section petrography and experimental archaeology, this book investigates how the same pottery style was made across this large geographical area. Specifically, the study examines whether similar technological knowledge in pottery production at different places is connected to a yet unknown social knowledge shared by prehistoric communities. This book suggests that shared social knowledge could be the reason behind the wide distribution of this pottery style and its production technology.Seven appendices are available online to download, including primary data, photos, and photomicrographs from macroscopic and microscopic analyses of archaeological pottery and sampled geological material.