Unearthing the Changes: Recently Discovered Manuscripts of the Yi Jing (I Ching) and Related Texts 新出土竹簡《易經》與相關文本

Author: 
Edward L. Shaughnessy (夏含夷)

Publication Year:
2014

Publisher:
Columbia University Press

Abstract:

In recent years, three ancient manuscripts relating to the Yi jing (I Ching), or Classic of Changes, have been discovered. The earliest—the Shanghai Museum Zhou Yi—dates to about 300 B.C.E. and shows evidence of the text’s original circulation. The Guicang, or Returning to Be Stored, reflects another ancient Chinese divination tradition based on hexagrams similar to those of the Yi jing. In 1993, two manuscripts were found in a third-century B.C.E. tomb at Wangjiatai that contain almost exact parallels to the Guicang’s early quotations, supplying new information on the performance of early Chinese divination. Finally, the Fuyang Zhou Yi was excavated from the tomb of Xia Hou Zao, lord of Ruyin, who died in 165 B.C.E. Each line of this classic is followed by one or more generic prognostications similar to phrases found in the Yi jing, indicating exciting new ways the text was produced and used in the interpretation of divinations. 

Unearthing the Changes details the discovery and significance of the Shanghai Museum Zhou Yi, the Wangjiatai Guicang, and the Fuyang Zhou Yi, including full translations of the texts and additional evidence constructing a new narrative of the Yi jing’s writing and transmission in the first millennium B.C.E. An introduction situates the role of archaeology in the modern attempt to understand the Classic of Changes. By showing how the text emerged out of a popular tradition of divination, these newly unearthed manuscripts reveal an important religious dimension to its evolution.

Table of Contents:

List of Illustrations
List of Tables
Preface
Acknowledgments

1. Divining the Past, Divining the Future: Archaeology and the Rediscovery of the Changes
2. The Context, Content, and Significance of the Shanghai Museum Manuscript of the Zhou Yi 上博《周易》
3. Translation of the Shanghai Museum Manuscript of the Zhou Yi
4. The Wangjiatai Bamboo-Strip Manuscripts of the Gui cang  王家台《歸藏》
5. Translation of the Gui cang Fragments 
6. The Fuyang Zhou Yi Manuscript 阜陽《周易》
7. Translation of the Fuyang Zhou Yi Manuscript 
Conclusions and Conjectures