Saturday, December 12, 2020

A Fourth-Century Daoist Family: The Zhen’gao, or Declarations of the Perfected, Volume 1

Author:
Stephen R. Bokenkamp

Publisher:
University of California Press

Publication date:
December 2020



Abstract:
This volume is the first in a series of full-length English translations from one of the foremost classics in Daoist religious literature, the Zhen gao 真誥 or Declarations of the Perfected. The Declarations is a collection of poems, accounts of the dead, instructions, and meditation methods received by the Daoist Yang Xi (330–ca. 386 BCE) from celestial beings and shared by him with his patrons and students. These fragments of revealed material were collected and annotated by the eminent scholar and Daoist Tao Hongjing (456–536), allowing us access to these distant worlds and unfamiliar strategies of self-perfection. Bokenkamp's full translation highlights the literary nature of Daoist revelation and the place of the Declarations in the development of Chinese letters. It further details interactions with the Chinese throne and the aristocracy and demonstrates ways that Buddhist borrowings helped shape Daoism much earlier than has been assumed. This first volume also contains heretofore unrecognized reconfigurations of Buddhist myth and practice that Yang Xi introduced to his Daoist audience.


Table of Contents:
Introduction
Contents and Background of the Work
Women and Goddesses
Mediumism in the Declarations
Buddhism in the Declarations
Prior Translations

1) Tao Hongjing's Postface (DZ 1016, Chapters 19–20) 
Translation: Introducing the Declarations of the Perfected
Translation: Account of the Perfected Scriptures from Beginning to End
Translation: Genealogy of the Perfected Forebears

2) The Poems of Elu¨hua
Translation: The Poems of Elu¨hua (DZ 1016, 1.1a–2a)

3) The Sons of Sima Yu 
Introduction
Translation: The Sons of Sima Yu

4) "Eight Pages of Lined Text"
a) Introduction to the "Eight Pages of Lined Text"
b) Introduction and Translation: Poems on Dependence and Independence
c) Introduction and Translation: Han Mingdi's Dream
d) Introduction and Translation of On Fangzhu 
e) Introduction and Translation of the Teachings and Admonitions of the Assembled Numinous Powers (= The Scripture in Forty-Two Sections)
f) Related Fragments



Wednesday, December 2, 2020

北魏史:洛陽遷都の前と後

Author:
窪添慶文 (KUBOZOE Yoshifumi)

Publisher:
東方書店

Publication date:
December 2020




Table of Contents:

まえがき
序章
 一 洛陽遷都
 二 五胡十六国時代――北魏史理解の前提

第一章 孝文帝親政期の諸改革
 一 孝文帝の即位と文明太后
 二 土徳の王朝から水徳の王朝へ
 三 儀礼の改革

第二章 遷都後の諸改革
 一 「代人」から「河南の人」へ
 二 墓誌
 三 胡服・胡語の禁止
 四 胡姓を漢姓に
 五 官制改革(1)――消えた内朝官
 六 官制改革(2)――九品官制の整備
 七 姓族分定
 八 官制改革(3)――門閥制の導入
 九 考課の改革
 一〇 国家意思決定のシステム
 一一 南朝斉への攻撃

第三章 建国から華北統一まで――濃厚な鮮卑色の時期
 一 代国時代
 二 代国の復活
 三 華北統一へ――道武帝~太武帝の時期
   ◆帝国への脱皮
   ◆皇帝位の継承
   ◆帝国の拡大――華北の統一
   ◆北魏包囲網とそれへの対処――北魏の対外関係
 四 北魏政権下の諸族
   ◆征服された諸族と旧来の諸族
   ◆部族解散
   ◆部族解散された人々のあり方(1)
 ◆部族解散された人々のあり方(2)
 五 北魏政権下の漢族
 六 可汗とも称した北魏皇帝

第四章 変化のきざし
 一 鎮にみられる変化
 二 鎮軍と州軍への「代人」の分出
 三 文成帝と献文帝
 四 文明太后称制期
 五 均田制と三長制
 六 仏教に現れた変化
 七 洛陽遷都のもつ意味

第五章 繁栄、そして暗転
 一 改革の継承
 二 洛陽の繁栄
 三 北魏の文化
 四 「代人」や鎮民の不満
 五 六鎮の乱から東西分裂まで
 六 東魏・北斉
 七 西魏・北周

終章
 一 制度
 二 支配階層
 三 女性の活躍・世界帝国
 四 北魏史の位置づけ
あとがき
北魏関係年表


Rulers and Ruled in Ancient Greece, Rome, and China

Editors:
Hans Beck (Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Germany)
Griet Vankeerberghen (McGill University, Canada)

Publisher:
Cambridge University Press

Publication date:
December 2020



Abstract:
Situated on opposite flanks of Eurasia, ancient Mediterranean and Han-Chinese societies had a hazy understanding of each other's existence. But they had no grounded knowledge about one another, nor was there any form of direct interaction. In other words, their historical trajectories were independent. In recent years, however, many similarities between both cultures have been detected, which has energized the field of comparative history. The present volume adds to the debate a creative method of juxtaposing historical societies. Each contribution covers both ancient China and the Mediterranean in an accessible manner. Embarking from the observation that Greek, Roman, and Han-Chinese societies were governed by comparable features, the contributors to this volume explain the dynamic interplay between political rulers and the ruled masses in their culture specific manifestation as demos (Greece), populus (Rome) and min (China).

Table of Contents:
Editors' preface: 
Introduction. The many faces of 'the people' in the ancient world: δήμος – populus – 民 min  
Hans Beck and Griet Vankeerberghen

Part I. Authority and Lifestyles of Distinction:
1. Of gold and purple: nobles in western Han China and republican Rome 
Griet Vankeerberghen
2. A tale of two stones: social memory in Roman Greece and Han China 
Miranda Brown with Zhang Zhongwei
3. Private associations and urban experience in the Han and Roman Empires 
Carlos Noreña

Part II. The People as Agents and Addressees:
4. Rhetoric, oratory and people in ancient Rome and early China Francisco 
Pina Polo
5. Female commoners and the law in early imperial China: evidence from recently recovered documents with some comparisons with classical Rome 
Robin Yates
6. Registers of 'the people' in Greece, Rome, and China 
Hans Beck
7. Food distribution for the People: welfare, food, and feasts in Rome and in Qin/Han China 
Moonsil Lee Kim

Part III. Inversions of the People: Emperors and Tyrants:
8. Augustus, the Roman plebs and the dictatorship:
22 BCE and beyond 
Alexander Yakobson
9. Liberation as burlesque: the death of the tyrant 
Garret Pagenstecher Olberding
10. Historical necessity or biographical singularity? Some aspects in the biographies of C. Iulius Caesar and Qin Shi Huangdi 
David Engels
11. Employing knowledge: a case study in calendar reforms in the early Han and Roman Empires 
Rebecca Robinson

Part IV. Identities and 'Others':
12. The invention of the 'barbarian' and ethnic identity in early Greece and China 
Yang Huang
13. Ethnic identity and the 'barbarian' in classical Greece and early China: its origins and distinctive features 
Hyun Jin Kim

Tuesday, November 24, 2020

Bronze Weapons of the Qin Terracotta Warriors: Standardisation, craft specialisation and labour organisation

Author:
Xiuzhen Li

Publication Year: 
July 2020

Publisher:
British Archaeological Reports (Oxford) Limited





Abstract: 
Over 40,000 lethal bronze weapons were discovered with thousands of terracotta warriors in the tomb complex of the Qin First Emperor (259-210 BC). This book carries out the first systematic and comprehensive study on these weapons to investigate the mass production and labour organisation in early imperial China.  The research draws upon extensive measurements, typological analysis and related statistical treatment, as well as a study of the spatial distribution of the bronze weapons. A combination of metrical and spatial data is used to assess the degree of standardisation of the weapons’ production, and to evaluate the spatial patterns in the array of the Terracotta Army. This provides further information about the labour organisation behind the production, transportation and placement of weapons as they were moved from the workshop and/or arsenal to the funeral pits. Integrating these insights with inscriptions, tool marks, and chemical analysis, this book fills a gap in the study of mass production, the behaviour of craftspeople, and related imperial logistical organisation in the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), marking the most crucial early stage in Chinese political unification.

Table of Contents:

1. Introduction
2. Approaches to Standardisation and Labour Organisation
3. Methodology
4. Inscriptions on the Weapons
5. Bronze Triggers
6. Bronze Arrows
7. Bronze Ferrules and Long Weapons
8. Discussion and Conclusions

Tuesday, November 17, 2020

Chinese Studies in History , Volume 53, Issue 3 (2020): Dunhuang on the Silk Road: A Hub of Eurasian Cultural Exchange



Table of Contents:

Article 研究論文

Dunhuang on the Silk Road: A hub of Eurasian cultural exchange—Introduction
Huaiyu Chen  &  Q. Edward Wang
陳懷宇、王晴佳:導論

Mani and the Messiah in the Record of the Dharma-Jewel through the Generations—The origins of Manichean and Nestorian elements in Tibetan texts
Rong Xinjiang
榮新江:《歷代法寶記》中的末曼尼和彌師訶:兼談吐蕃文獻中的摩尼教和景教因素的來歷

A reexamination of the reasons for the closure of the Dunhuang Library Cave
Sha Wutian
沙武田:敦煌藏經洞封閉原因再探

The cult of the Cintāmaṇi: The nature and context of the Dunhuang manuscript P. 4518 (10)
Huaiyu Chen
陳懷宇:摩尼寶珠崇拜:試論敦煌出土P. 4518 (10) 紙本畫頁之性質及其背景

On the development of Buddhist scripture illustration form and function from Dunhuang Buddhist texts and murals
Zheng Acai
鄭阿財:從敦煌佛教文獻、壁畫論佛經繪圖形式與功能之發展

On the origin and presentation of images of traveling Buddhist monks on pilgrimage for sutras with tame tigers in the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
Zhou Xiaoping
周曉萍:敦煌莫高窟行僧取經伏虎圖像之源起與表現研究

Infractions of moral precepts by monks and nuns in the Buddhist community of Dunhuang during the late-Tang and Five Dynasties period—The case of alcohol drinking
Zheng Binglin  &  Wei Yingchun
鄭炳林、魏迎春:晚唐五代敦煌佛教教團僧尼違戒:以飲酒為中心的探討

Tuesday, November 10, 2020

Early China 43 (2020) 《古代中國》第43期

 


Table of Contents:
Letter from the Editor
LETTER FROM THE EDITOR
Sarah Allan 
主編的信
艾蘭

Articles
QIAN 謙 IN EARLY CHINESE THOUGHT
Doil Kim 
中國古代思想中的“謙”
金渡鎰

A DREAM OF THE SELF: IDENTITY IN THE “INNER CHAPTERS” OF THE ZHUANGZI
Matthew James Hamm
自我之夢:《莊子·內篇》中的“身份”問題
安天皓

REVEALING CONTINGENCY THROUGH SHUN'S 舜 ASCENSION TO THE THRONE
Youngsun Back
對舜即位故事的各種解釋和其“命”有關的研究
白英宣

CAPTURING THE WORLD IN WORDS: LATER MOHIST HERMENEUTIC THEORIES ON LANGUAGE AND DISPUTATION
Erica F. Brindley
以語言把握世界:後期墨家的語言與辯論的詮釋學理論
錢德樑
 
INTRODUCING THE *WU ZE YOU XING TU MANUSCRIPT FROM MAWANGDUI
Luke Waring
馬王堆《物則有形圖》概述
康路華

WHAT THE ELITES ACTUALLY WORE IN 500–300 B.C.E. CHINA: EVIDENCE FROM TEXTILES, BAMBOO, AND BRONZES
Kin Sum (Sammy) Li
公元前500-300年中國的精英穿甚麼:紡織物、竹器、銅器的證據
李建深

BIRDS AND BEASTS WERE MANY: THE ECOLOGY AND CLIMATE OF THE GUANZHONG BASIN IN THE PRE-IMPERIAL PERIOD
Brian Lander
禽獸衆:先秦時期關中盆地的生態與氣候
蘭德

WOMEN'S ROLE IN THE PRODUCTION AND SALE OF ALCOHOL IN HAN CHINA AS REFLECTED IN TOMB ART FROM SICHUAN
Hajni Elias
四川漢墓藝術品裡所見漢代釀酒與販售中的女性角色
薛好佩

WANG CHONG'S FATALISM
Yunwoo Song
王充的宿命論
宋允宇

Bibliography
DISSERTATION ABSTRACTS
Compiled by Wen-Yi Huang
博士論文提要
黃文儀彙編

ANNUAL BIBLIOGRAPHY
Compiled by Wen-Yi Huang
年度論著目錄
黃文儀彙編