Author:
柴田昇 （しばた のぼる）
Publisher:
白帝社
Publication Date:
March 2018
Abstract:
約四百年にわたって続き、後の中国王朝の原型となった漢帝国は、どのようにして始まったのか？秦末の社会状況と陳勝呉広の乱に代表される民衆反乱の発生から、項羽・劉邦の登場、秦帝国の滅亡、項羽の分封、そして楚漢戦争の終結に至るまでの歴史的過程を再検討し、統一王朝誕生の実像に迫る。
Table of Contents:
序章
第一章 秦末反乱の背景と基盤
はじめに
第一節 秦帝国支配の特質
１ 統一の理念
２ 統一の実像
３ 秦帝国の理念と実態
第二節 反乱の基盤
１ 抵抗の場
２ 抵抗の主体
おわりに
第二章 陳勝呉広の乱とそのインパクト
はじめに
第一節 陳勝と陳勝集団
１ 陳勝の出自と陳勝集団
２ 木村正雄の陳勝集団論
３ 八〇年代末以降の研究動向と「楚」
第二節 陳勝集団の展開と崩壊
１ 陳勝集団の拡大：四方への軍団派遣
２ 陳勝集団の展開：集団の分裂と崩壊
第三節 陳勝呉広の乱からみた地域の特質
１ 趙・燕の動向
２ 魏・韓の動向
３ 斉・楚の動向と斉・楚・三晋交界地域
４ 東方六国の地域的特質
第三章 『史記』項羽本紀考
はじめに
第一節 『史記』の構成と項羽本紀
第二節 『史記』の中の項羽と劉邦（１）
第三節 『史記』の中の項羽と劉邦（２）
第四節 アウトローとしての項羽
第五節 項羽と古帝王
おわりに
第四章 項羽政権の成立
はじめに
第一節 項梁集団の成立
１ 項梁集団の蜂起
２ 項梁集団の拡大
第二節 楚王の擁立と項羽集団の成立
１ 懐王の擁立
２ 項梁の戦死
３ 救趙戦争と項羽の楚軍掌握
第三節 項羽政権の成立
１ 懐王の約と項羽の分封
２ 十八王封建の特徴
３ 十八王封建の論理
おわりに
第五章 劉邦集団の成長過程
はじめに
第一節 劉邦集団の成立
１ 集団の成立と沛の制圧
２ 楚軍への合流
第二節 関中攻略の背景
１ 懐王の約の意味
２ 第一のクーデター
３ 第二のクーデター
第三節 漢王劉邦の誕生
１ 戦後処理と懐王の約
２ 封建体制の解体
おわりに
第六章 楚漢戦争の展開過程とその帰結
はじめに
第一節 地域の動きと彭城の戦いの情勢
１ 斉
２ 韓・魏
３ 趙・燕
４ 旧秦
５ 楚の諸王（１）
６ 楚の諸王（２）
７ 小結：楚漢戦争初期における諸国の特質
第二節 彭城の戦いと漢の東方再進出
１ 彭城の戦いと「五諸侯」
２ 彭城の戦い前後における諸侯の動向
３ 漢の敗走と関中の拠点化
４ 漢の東方再進出
５ 小結：漢二年末～漢三年初頭における諸国の動向
第三節 楚漢抗争と梁・斉
１ 漢三年正月～漢四年九月の楚漢関係
２ 趙・斉・梁の動向
３ 小結：楚漢の和睦と諸侯の動向
第四節 項羽政権の崩壊
１ 最末期の楚漢戦争（１）
２ 最末期の楚漢戦争（２）
３ 最末期の楚漢戦争（３）
４ 楚漢戦争の終結
５ 小結：楚漢戦争最末期における諸侯の動向
おわりに
終章
後記
秦末楚漢戦争期月表
研究者名索引
Editors:
Li Tang, Dietmar W. Winkler
Publication Date:
2016
Publisher:
Wien: Lit Verlag
Abstract:
As early as AD 781, the writer of the Xi'an Fu inscription described the spread of Syriac Christianity (called Jingjiao in Chinese) to China as a wind blowing eastward. The discovery of the Xi'an Fu Stele, the Dunhuang Jingjiao Manuscripts, the numerous Syriac tombstones and fragments in Central Asia and many parts of China has unearthed a buried history of Syriac Christianity from the Tang Dynasty to the time of the Mongol Empire. The papers in this volume cover a wide range of topics from manuscripts and inscription, to the historical, liturgical and theological perspectives of Syriac Christianity in this geographic realm.
Table of Contents:
Introduction: winds of Jingjiao / Li Tang
Manuscripts and inscriptions
The Dunhuang Jingjiao documents in Japan: a report on their reappearance / Matteo Nicolini-Zani
Criciacal remarks on the so-called newly discoverd Jingjiao epitaph from Luoyang with a preliminary English translation / Li Tang
Syriac crosses in Central and Southwest China / Dale Albert Johnson
The geograhical context of the Tangtse Inscriptions / Roderic L. Mullen
Commemorating the saints at Turfan / Erica C D. Hunter
More gravestones in Syriac script from Tashkent, Panjikent and Ashgabat / Mark Dickens
The tale of Ahikar according to a Garshuni Turkish manuscript of the John Rylands University library / Peter Zieme
The exorcism in the newly found Khara-Khoto Syriac document / Shinichi Muto
Hisotrical Perspectives
Al-Bayruni - The twelve apostles and the Twelve months of the Julian year / Francois de Blois
Changing mission at home and abroad: Catholico Timothy I and the Church of the East on the early abbasid period / Andrew Platt
The Westwardness of things: Literary Geography and the Church of the East / Scott Fitzgerald Johnson
Byzantine-Rite Christians (Melkites) in Central Asia and China and their contacts with the Church of the East / Ken Parry
On Christianity among Central Asian and Syr Daryan Oghuz and their possible Nestorian Connections / Mehmet Tezcan
An anachronism in the Stele of Xian - why Henanisho? / Max Deeg
Beth Sinaye: a typical East Syrian ecclesiatical province? / David Wilmshurst
'Eunuchs for the Kingdom of God' : rethinking the Christian-Buddhist Imperial translation incident of 787 / R. Todd Godwin
Why did Chinese Nestorians name their religion Jingjiao? / Xiaoping Yin
Priests of Jingjiao in the Xizhou Uighur Kingdom (five dynasties - the early song dynasty) / Yuanyuan Wang
Liturgical Tradition & Theological Reflections
Lost in transcription? - the theological vocabulary of Christian texts in Central Asia and China / Samuel N.C. Lieu
Uber die enkulturation der persisch-syrischen Christen im Tangzeitlichen China - am Beispiel der abgewandelten for derZehn Gebote im buch uber Jesus den Messias / Zhu Li
The sacraments of the Assyrian Church of the East / Mar Awa Royel
Theological transfer: how did monks from China influence East Syriac sacramental theology? / Dietmar W. Windler
Ying/?/Nirmana: a case study on the translatability of Buddhism into Jingjiao / Donghua Zhu
Author:
Arnaud Bertrand
Defended:
2017
School:
Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (CRCAO)
Abstract:
This dissertation centers on the history, archeology and historical geography of Early China. It examines the steps of establishment of the imperial commanderies founded in the vicinity of the Western Han dynasty boundaries (206 BCE– 9 AD). At the turn of the second and the first centuries BCE, the imperial strategical efforts made to stabilize of newly conquered territories passed through a complex system. Starting with the military occupation, it lead to the migration of populations from the center of the empire. Focusing on Dunhuang (Gansu Province)–the westernmost commandery established within the Empire borders–we follow at regional scale those strategies of conquest and occupation. In addition of various fieldwork performed by the author, this research is based on a different approach of the Dynastic Histories, the use of archaeological data and the exploitation of untrodden epigraphic material. By using a new methodology, we have managed to individualize its development within a territory located at the crossroads of commercial and diplomatic highways with the Central-Asian kingdoms and cultures. As a result of its cartography and chronology being put up to date, we have obtained a complete revision of the first steps of organization of the main military and civilian centers of Dunhuang.
Table of Contents:
INTRODUCTION GÉNÉRALE
PARTIE I LES SOURCES : ENTRE TEXTES ET VESTIGES
PARTIE II FONDATION DE LA COMMANDERIE DE DUNHUANG
PARTIE III LE DISTRICT DE YUANQUAN
PARTIE IV LE DISTRICT DE MINGAN
PARTIE V LE DISTRICT DE GUANGZHI ET LE DUWEI DE YIHE
PARTIE VI LE DISTRICT DE XIAOGU
PARTIE VII LE DISTRICT DE DUNHUANG
PARTIE VIII LE DISTRICT DE LONGLE
CONCLUSION GÉNÉRALE
* For more information, see here:
https://www.academia.edu/35970509/First_steps_to_office_of_the_Western_Han_commandery_of_Dunhuang_2nd_1st_century_BCE_
Author:
柿沼陽平 (Kakinuma Yōhei)
Publisher:
汲古書院
Publication Date:
February 2018
Table of Contents:
序 章
第一章 後漢貨幣経済の展開とその特質
第一節 後漢時代の五銖銭制度
一 五銖銭の鋳造再開 二 五銖銭の継続的鋳造
第二節 諸貨幣の民間社会への浸透
一 複数貨幣の並存状況 二 貨幣としての銭 三 貨幣としての金銀
四 貨幣としての布帛 五 貨幣としての穀物・真珠
第三節 銭・黄金・布帛の社会的機能
第二章 後漢時代における金銭至上主義の台頭
第一節 対羌戦争の軍事費
第二節 後漢財政における軍事費の割合
第三節 後漢による財政補填策
一 多様な財政補填策 二 民一人当たりの銭所有量（平均値）の増加
第四節 金銭至上主義とそれに対する反動
第三章 後漢末の群雄の経済基盤と財政補填策
第一節 経済基盤としての州
第二節 州をめぐる群雄の争い
一 群雄割拠期を生き抜いた州長官――益州劉氏と荊州劉氏
二 群雄割拠期に台頭した群雄①――曹操・袁術・袁紹
三 群雄割拠期に台頭した群雄②――劉備と江東孫氏
第三節 群雄の財政補填策
第四章 曹魏の税制改革と貨幣経済の質的変化
第一節 政策としての女織・婦織 第二節 漢代における布帛生産量の拡大
第三節 後漢末の戸調制 第四節 曹魏における五銖銭の流通
第五章 蜀漢の軍事最優先型経済体制
第一節 劉備軍団と軍事最優先型経済体制
一 荊州期 二 入蜀期 三 劉巴の名目貨幣政策
第二節 漢中争奪戦と南征の経済的意義
第三節 北伐の経済的背景
一 蜀漢の人口比率と軍事最優先型経済体制 二 蜀漢の屯田政策と対外遠征
第四節 蜀漢末期の軍事最優先型経済体制とその変化
第六章 三国時代の西南夷社会とその秩序
第一節 夜郎・指・證都の地 第二節 昆明・俶・徙・筰都の地
第三節 瀬蟇・白馬羌の地 第四節 血縁と恩信
第五節 諸葛亮南征期 第六節 諸葛亮南征以降
第七章 孫呉貨幣経済の構造と特質
第一節 孫呉貨幣経済と税制 第二節 銭納人頭税 第三節 曹魏戸調制と孫呉調制
第四節 商業関連税 第五節 孫呉の人口統計と吏卒数
第八章 晉代貨幣経済と地方的物流
第一節 晉代における国家的物流の弱体化
第二節 晉代貨幣経済の存立背景とその浸透度
第三節 晉代における銭と布帛の特定用途化
終 章
あとがき 索引 （日本人研究者名・外国人研究者名・史料名・語彙・年号・図表）
付 表 （巻末横組）
付表１ 各種の 『後漢書』 よりみた銭・黄金・布帛の授受
付表２ 後漢時代の対羌戦争と自然災害に関する年表
付表３ 蜀漢の北伐と軍糧の関連年表
付表４ 各種の 『晉書』 よりみた銭・黄金・布帛の授受
Author:
Jinhua Jia
Publisher:
Columbia University Press
Publication Date:
March 2018
Abstract:
During the Tang dynasty (618–907), the adoption of Daoism as the de facto state religion opened the possibility for Chinese women to play an unprecedented role in religious and public life. Women from imperial princesses to the daughters of commoner families could be ordained as Daoist priestesses and become religious leaders, teachers, and practitioners in their own right. Some achieved remarkable accomplishments: one wrote and transmitted influential texts on meditation and inner cultivation; another, a physician, authored a treatise on therapeutic methods, medical theory, and longevity techniques. Priestess-poets composed major works, and talented priestess-artists produced stunning calligraphy.
In Gender, Power, and Talent, Jinhua Jia draws on a wealth of previously untapped sources to explain how Daoist priestesses distinguished themselves as a distinct gendered religious and social group. She describes the life journey of priestesses from palace women to abbesses and ordinary practitioners, touching on their varied reasons for entering the Daoist orders, the role of social and religious institutions, forms of spiritual experience, and the relationships between gendered identities and cultural representations. Jia takes the reader inside convents and cloisters, demonstrating how they functioned both as a female space for self-determination and as a public platform for both religious and social spheres. The first comprehensive study of the lives and roles of Daoist priestesses in Tang China, Gender, Power, and Talent restores women to the landscape of Chinese religion and literature and proposes new methodologies for the growing field of gender and religion.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
1. The Rise of Daoist Priestesses as a Gendered Religio-Social Group
2. Destiny and Power of the Ordained Royal Women
3. Religious Leadership, Practice, and Ritual Function
4. Liu Moran 柳默然 and the Daoist Theory of Inner Cultivation
5. Longevity Techniques and Medical Theory: The Legacy of Hu Yin 胡愔
6. The Yaochi ji 瑤池集 and Three Daoist Priestess-Poets
7. Unsold Peony: The Life and Poetry of the Priestess-Poet Yu Xuanji 魚玄機
Conclusion
Appendix: Du Guangting and the Hagiographies of Tang Daoist Women
Author:
Paul van Els
Publisher:
Brill
Publication Date:
March 2018
Abstract:
The Wenzi is a Chinese philosophical text that enjoyed considerable prestige in the centuries following its creation, over two-thousand years ago. When questions regarding its authenticity arose, the text was branded a forgery and consigned to near oblivion. The discovery of an age-old Wenzi manuscript, inked on strips of bamboo, refueled interest in the text. In this combined study of the bamboo manuscript and the received text, Van Els argues that they belong to two distinct text traditions as he studies the date, authorship, and philosophy of each tradition, as well as the reception history of the received text. This study sheds light on text production and reception in Chinese history, with its changing views on authorship, originality, authenticity, and forgery, both past and present.
Table of Contents:
Acknowledgements
List of Figures and Tables
Conventions
Introduction
1 The Dingzhou 定州 Discovery
2 The Dingzhou Wenzi
3 The Proto-Wenzi: Date, Protagonists, Author
4 The Proto-Wenzi: Philosophy
5 A New Wenzi
6 The Received Wenzi: Date and Editor
7 The Received Wenzi: Philosophy
8 Wenzi Reception
Epilogue
Bibliography
Index
